Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36396817›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of cancer2023

Association between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and the risk of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhenchao Wu, Taikang Yao, Zilu Wang, Beibei Liu, Nan Wu, Ming Lu, Ning Shen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Chemodiversity and Biotechnological Potential of Microginins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhenchao Wu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China.
Taikang Yao *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China.
Zilu WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China.
Beibei LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China.
Nan WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China.
Ming LuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China.
Ning ShenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China. shenning1972@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-0677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and lung cancer risk remains controversial. This study evaluated the association between the use of ACEIs and lung cancer risk.

methodsRecords from five databases were searched from inception to 26 January 2022. Clinical studies involving persons aged ≥18 years with at least one year of follow-up and reporting adverse events, including lung cancer, were recorded with separate outcome reports supplied for the ACEIs and control groups. Data were extracted independently by three authors and pooled using a random-effects model. The primary outcome was lung cancer development. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and lung cancer-related morbidity were calculated.

resultsOf 2400 records screened, 13,061,226 patients were included from seven cohort studies and four case-control studies. Pooled results showed that ACEIs use was linked to increased lung cancer risk (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.05-1.36; P = 0.008), with high heterogeneity (I

conclusionsACEI usage is a greater risk factor for lung carcinogenesis than angiotensin receptor blocker use, especially in Asian patients. Further randomised controlled trials are needed to confirm the causal association between the use of ACEIs and lung cancer risk.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCase-Control StudiesHumansRisk FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID36396817
PMCPMC9670057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.