Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36396442›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2023

WISQARS Cost of Injury for public health research and practice.

Cora Peterson, Ketra L Rice, Dionne D Williams, Robert Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review of Nonmedical Costs of Firearm Injury.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Systematic Review of Per Person Violence Costs.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Global Burden of Disease disability weights for the US National Electronic Injury Surveillance System - All Injury Program.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  6. Unrealised potential of pool fencing and life jackets to prevent US drownings.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  7. Medical and work loss costs of violence, self-harm, unintentional and traumatic brain injuries per injured person in the USA.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Economic Cost of U.S. Suicide and Nonfatal Self-harm.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. The Health and Economic Impact of Youth Violence by Injury Mechanism.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cora PetersonNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA cora.peterson@cdc.hhs.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-0977
Ketra L RiceNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dionne D WilliamsNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Robert ThomasNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSince 2011 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) has demonstrated per-injury average and population total medical and non-medical costs of injuries by type (such as unintentional cut/pierce) in the USA. This article describes the impact of data and methods changes in the newest version of WISQARS Cost of Injury.

methodsData sources and methods were compared for the legacy version of the WISQARS Cost of Injury website (available 2011-2021; most recent prior update was published in 2014 with 2010 injury incidence and costs) and the new version (published 2021; 2015-present injury incidence and costs). Cost data sources were updated for the new website and the basis for medical costs and non-fatal injury work loss costs changed from mathematical modelling (combined estimates from multiple data sources) in the legacy website to statistical modelling of actual injury-related medical and work loss financial transactions in the new website. Monetary valuation of non-medical costs for injury deaths changed from lost employment income and household work in the legacy website to value of statistical life. Quality of life loss costs were added for non-fatal injuries. Per-injury average medical and non-medical costs by injury type (mechanism and intent) and total population injury costs were compared for years 2010 (legacy website data) and 2020 (new website data) to illustrate the impact of data and methods changes on reported costs in the context of changed annual injury incidence.

resultsOwing to more comprehensive cost capture yielding higher per-injury average costs for most injury types-including those with high incidence in 2020 such as unintentional poisoning and unintentional falls-reported total US medical and non-medical injury costs were substantially higher in 2020 (US$4.6 trillion) compared with 2010 (US$693 billion) (both 2020 USD). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: New data and methods increased the injury costs reported in WISQARS Cost of Injury. Researchers and public health professionals can use this information to proficiently communicate the burden of injuries and violence in terms of economic cost.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsPublic HealthHumansIncidenceIntentionQuality of Lifecostseconomic analysismechanism

Identifiers

PMID36396442
PMCPMC10033347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.