Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36396063›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2023

Respiratory and Cardiometabolic Comorbidities and Stages I to III NSCLC Survival: A Pooled Analysis From the International Lung Cancer Consortium.

Miguel García-Pardo, Amy Chang, Sabine Schmid, Mei Dong, M Catherine Brown, David Christiani, Hilary Aurora Tindel, Paul Brennan, Chu Chen, Jie Zhang and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Burden and Impact of Frailty and Comorbidity in Individuals Screened for Lung Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Impact of Comorbidities on the Mortality Benefits of Lung Cancer Screening: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the PLCO and NLST Trials.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. [Prognosis-guided optimization of intensity-modulated radiation therapy plans for lung cancer].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 16 institutions in 10 countries.

Miguel García-PardoThe Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Miguelgarcia.pds@gmail.com.
Amy ChangThe Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sabine SchmidDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Berne, Berne, Switzerland.
Mei DongThe Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
M Catherine BrownThe Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David ChristianiHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hilary Aurora TindelDivision of Internal Medicine & Public Health and Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, Tennessee.
Paul BrennanInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Chu ChenProgram in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Brid M RyanLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Centre for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
David ZaridzeRussian N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Matthew B SchabathDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Leticia Ferro LealMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil.
Rui Manuel ReisMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Medical School, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal.
Adonina TardonIUOPA, University of Oviedo and ISPA (Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias) and CIBERESP, Asturias, Spain.
Guillermo Fernández-TardonIUOPA, University of Oviedo and ISPA (Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias) and CIBERESP, Asturias, Spain.
Sanjay S SheteThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Angeline AndrewDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Hermann BrennerGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Network of Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Wei XuThe Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rayjean J HungDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health Systems, Toronto, Canada.
Geoffrey LiuThe Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: geoffrey.liu@uhn.ca.
University Health Network · CAHospital de Câncer de Barretos · BRUniversidad de Oviedo · ESCentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHarvard University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USRussian Cancer Research Center NN Blokhin · RUThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Toronto · CAVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Translating Molecular and Clinical Data to Population Lung Cancer Risk AssessmentU19CA203654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Christopher I. Amos · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
THE CAROTENE AND RETINOL EFFICACY TRIAL (CARET)U01CA063673 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GOODMAN, GARY E · 1994 to 2006
$13.0M
The Boston Lung Cancer Survival CohortU01CA209414 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI David C Christiani · 2017 to 2026
$12.2M
Statistical Methods for Analysis of Massive Genetic and Genomic Data in Cancer ResearchR35CA197449 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI XIHONG LIN · 2015 to 2026
$10.9M
Infrastructure Support and Pilot Tissue Collection for the CARET BiorepositoryU01CA167462 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEUHOUSER, MARIAN L · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
INFRASRUCTURE SUPPORT AND DATA ENHANCEMENTS FOR THE CARET BIOREPOSITORYUM1CA167462 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GOODMAN, GARY E · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA063673NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167462NCI NIH HHS U01 CA209414NCI NIH HHS U19 CA203654NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167462World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe explored the association of respiratory and cardiometabolic comorbidities with NSCLC overall survival (OS) and lung cancer-specific survival (LCSS), by stage, in a large, multicontinent NSCLC pooled data set.

methodsOn the basis of patients pooled from 11 International Lung Cancer Consortium studies with available respiratory and cardiometabolic comorbidity data, adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) were estimated using Cox models for OS. LCSS was evaluated using competing risk Grey and Fine models and cumulative incidence functions. Logistic regression (adjusted OR [aOR]) was applied to assess factors associated with surgical resection.

resultsOS analyses used patients with NSCLC with respiratory health or cardiometabolic health data (N = 16,354); a subset (n = 11,614) contributed to LCSS analyses. In stages I to IIIA NSCLC, patients with respiratory comorbidities had worse LCCS (stage IA aHR = 1.51, confidence interval [CI]: 1.17-1.95; stages IB-IIIA aHR = 1.20, CI: 1.06-1.036). In contrast, patients with stages I to IIIA NSCLC with cardiometabolic comorbidities had a higher risk of death from competing (non-NSCLC) causes (stage IA aHR = 1.34, CI: 1.12-1.69). The presence of respiratory comorbidities was inversely associated with having surgical resection (stage IA aOR = 0.54, CI: 0.35-0.83; stages IB-IIIA aOR = 0.57, CI: 0.46-0.70).

conclusionsThe presence of either cardiometabolic or respiratory comorbidities is associated with worse OS in stages I to III NSCLC. Patients with respiratory comorbidities were less likely to undergo surgery and had worse LCSS, whereas patients with cardiometabolic comorbidities had a higher risk of death from competing causes. As more treatment options for stages I to III NSCLC are introduced into the practice, accounting for cardiometabolic and respiratory comorbidities becomes essential in trial interpretation and clinical management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCardiovascular DiseasesLung NeoplasmsComorbidityHumansLungNeoplasm StagingComorbidityCOPDEarly-stageNSCLC

Identifiers

PMID36396063
PMCPMC10463560
OpenAlexW4308949531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.