Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36395564›Full record

ArticleArchives of oral biology2023

Effect of Nystatin on Candida albicans - Streptococcus mutans duo-species biofilms.

Nora Alomeir, Yan Zeng, Ahmed Fadaak, Tong Tong Wu, Hans Malmstrom, Jin Xiao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of oral biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Co-infection with CbpJournal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Impact of Biofilm Formation by VaginalJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Unveiling the complexity of early childhood caries:Journal of oral microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Dose-Dependent Inhibitory Effect of ProbioticPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  13. Effect of ProbioticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nora AlomeirEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Yan ZengEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Ahmed FadaakEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Tong Tong WuDepartment of Biostatistics and computational biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Hans MalmstromEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Jin XiaoEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA. Electronic address: jin_xiao@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Understand biological factors underlying early childhood caries disparity from the oral microbiome in early infancyR01DE031025 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI STEVEN R. GILL, Tongtong Wu · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Association between Oral Candida albicans and the Onset of Severe Early Childhood CariesK23DE027412 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI XIAO, JIN · 2018 to 2022
$748k
NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE027412NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effect of Nystatin on Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans duo-species biofilms using an in vitro cariogenic biofilm model.

designBiofilms were formed on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite discs under high sugar challenge (1 % sucrose and 1 % glucose), with inoculation of 10

resultsNystatin treatment eliminated C. albicans in biofilms at 44 h. Nystatin-treated group had a significant reduction of biofilm dry-weight and reduced S. mutans abundance by 0.5 log CFU/ml at 44 and 68 h (p < 0.05). Worth noting that biomass distribution across the vertical layout was altered by Nystatin treatment, resulting in less volume on the substrate layers in Nystatin-treated biofilms compared to the control. Reduction of microcolonies size and volume was also observed in Nystatin-treated biofilms (p < 0.05). Nystatin-treated biofilms formed unique halo-shaped microcolonies with reduced core EPS coverage. Furthermore, Nystatin-treated biofilms had significant down-regulations of S. mutans gtfD and atpD genes (p < 0.05).

conclusionsNystatin application altered the formation and characteristics of C. albicans and S. mutans duo-species biofilms. Therefore, developing clinical regimens for preventing or treating dental caries from an antifungal perspective is warranted.

Indexed as

Dental CariesStreptococcus mutansBiofilmsCandida albicansNystatinNystatinAntifungalBacteriaBiofilmFungiStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID36395564
PMCPMC9729470
OpenAlexW4308743552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.