Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36395339›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Use of health care services according to functional performance in community-dwelling older adults in Spain. An approach using GAMLSS models.

Maider Mateo-Abad, Kalliopi Vrotsou, María Padilla Ruiz, Alonso Montiel-Luque, María Del Carmen Saucedo Figueredo, Mónica Machón, Francisco Rivas Ruiz, Itziar Vergara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maider Mateo-AbadInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, Grupo de Atención Primaria, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, España.ORCID 0000-0003-2541-8166
Kalliopi VrotsouInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, Grupo de Atención Primaria, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, España.
María Padilla RuizRed de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Salamanca, España.ORCID 0000-0002-2321-9211
Alonso Montiel-LuqueRed de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Marbella, España.ORCID 0000-0003-4576-8112
María Del Carmen Saucedo FigueredoRed de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Marbella, España.
Mónica MachónInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, Grupo de Atención Primaria, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, España.
Francisco Rivas RuizRed de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Salamanca, España.
Itziar VergaraInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, Grupo de Atención Primaria, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional performance in older adults is a predictor of survival and other health outcomes and its measurement is highly recommended in primary care settings. Functional performance and frailty are closely related concepts, and frailty status is associated with the use of health care services. However, there is insufficient evidence on the utilization of services profile according to the functional performance of older adults. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between functional performance and the use of a wide range of health services in community-dwelling older adults. Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape were used to study these complex data of services utilization, from primary to hospital care. A total of 749 participants from two Spanish regions were followed up for 2 years. Of those, 276 (37%) presented low functional performance and 473 (63%) normal performance according to the Timed Up and Go test. The results showed that even after adjusting for burden of comorbidity and polypharmacy, participants with low functional performance used primary and secondary care health services more intensively, visited emergency rooms more often, and were hospitalized more frequently and for longer periods of time. A negative binomial distribution and a variant thereof were found to be the best models to describe health service utilization data. In conclusion, functionality should be considered as an important health indicator for tailoring the provision of health services for older adults.

Indexed as

FrailtyIndependent LivingAgedHumansPhysical Functional PerformancePolypharmacyPostural BalanceSpainTime and Motion Studies

Identifiers

PMID36395339
PMCPMC9671440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.