Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36395191›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The COVID-19 Sentinel Schools Network of Catalonia (CSSNC) project: Associated factors to prevalence and incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in educational settings during the 2020-2021 academic year.

Fabiana Ganem, Anna Bordas, Cinta Folch, Lucia Alonso, Marcos Montoro-Fernandez, Andreu Colom-Cadena, Ariadna Mas, Jacobo Mendioroz, Laia Asso, Andres Anton and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fabiana GanemCentre of Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Health Department, Government of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7185-7111
Anna BordasCentre of Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Health Department, Government of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.
Cinta FolchCentre of Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Health Department, Government of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8400-2668
Lucia AlonsoCentre of Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Health Department, Government of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.
Marcos Montoro-FernandezCentre of Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Health Department, Government of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.
Andreu Colom-CadenaCentre of Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Health Department, Government of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.
Ariadna MasDirecció Assistencial d'Atenció Primària i Comunitària, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Jacobo MendiorozSubdirecció general de Vigilància i Resposta a Emergències de l'Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Departament de Salut, Catalonia, Spain.
Laia AssoAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya (ASPCAT), Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain.
Andres AntonMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Tomàs PumarolaMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Maria Victoria GonzálezMicrobiology Department, Laboratori Clínic Metropolitana Nord, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut Català de la Salut, Institut D'Investigació en Ciències de La Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Catalonia, Spain.
Ignacio BlancoMicrobiology Department, Laboratori Clínic Metropolitana Nord, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut Català de la Salut, Institut D'Investigació en Ciències de La Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Catalonia, Spain.
Pere Soler-PalacínPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Antoni Soriano-ArandesPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9613-7228
Jordi CasabonaCentre of Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Health Department, Government of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.
Sentinel School Network Study Group of Catalonia
Generalitat de Catalunya · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol · ESDepartament de Salut · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Sentinel Schools project was designed to monitor and evaluate the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Catalonia, gathering evidence for health and education policies to inform the development of health protocols and public health interventions to control of SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections and to identify their determinants among students and staff during February to June in the academic year 2020-2021. We performed two complementary studies, a cross-sectional and a longitudinal component, using a questionnaire to collect nominal data and testing for SARS-CoV-2 detection. We describe the results and perform a univariate and multivariate analysis. The initial crude seroprevalence was 14.8% (95% CI: 13.1-16.5) and 22% (95% CI: 18.3-25.8) for students and staff respectively, and the active infection prevalence was 0.7% (95% CI: 0.3-1) and 1.1% (95% CI: 0.1-2). The overall incidence for persons at risk was 2.73 per 100 person-month and 2.89 and 2.34 per 100 person-month for students and staff, respectively. Socioeconomic, self-reported knowledge, risk perceptions and contact pattern variables were positively associated with the outcome while sanitary measure compliance was negatively associated, the same significance trend was observed in multivariate analysis. In the longitudinal component, epidemiological close contact with SARS-CoV-2 infection was a risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection while the highest socioeconomic status level was protective as was compliance with sanitary measures. The small number of active cases detected in these schools suggests a low transmission among children in school and the efficacy of public health measures implemented, at least in the epidemiological scenario of the study period. The major contribution of this study was to provide results and evidence that help analyze the transmission dynamic of SARS-CoV-2 and evaluate the associations between sanitary protocols implemented, and measures to avoid SARS-CoV-2 spread in schools.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIncidencePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2SchoolsSeroepidemiologic StudiesSpain

Identifiers

PMID36395191
PMCPMC9671345
OpenAlexW4309264015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.