Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36395009›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2023

Planned versus unplanned drinking and cannabis use: Do facets of trait impulsivity influence daily risk?

Jack T Waddell, Anne M Fairlie, Brian H Calhoun, Megan E Patrick, Christine M Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Intentions matter: How planned and unplanned alcohol and cannabis use influences outcomes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Unplanned drinking predicts alcohol-impaired driving cognitions and behavior in daily life.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Early-day psychosocial predictors of later-day simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among college-attending young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jack T WaddellDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-6557
Anne M FairlieDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Brian H CalhounDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-2666-0133
Megan E PatrickInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.

Funding

Research training in substance use prevention: Closing the research-practice gapT32DA039772 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Cady Berkel, Nancy A. Gonzales · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
Intensive Daily Measurement of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use in a High-Risk Community Sample of Young Adults: Impacts on Acute and Longer-term Use and ConsequencesR01AA025037 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M., PATRICK, MEGAN E. · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Between- and Within-Person Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use on Subjective Alcohol Response and Problem DrinkingF31AA030167 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI WADDELL, JACK T · 2022 to 2023
$68k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA030167NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025037NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA039772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePlanned and unplanned substance use have been examined as predictors of heavier alcohol and cannabis use and problems at the between-person level. However, it remains unclear whether planned versus unplanned use is riskiest at the day-level, and for whom. The present study tested whether day-level planned versus unplanned alcohol and cannabis use were associated with higher alcohol and cannabis consumption and negative consequences that day and whether two impulsive traits, lack of premeditation and positive urgency, moderated associations.

methodYoung adults (

resultsPlanned drinking days were associated with a greater number of drinks and negative consequences, whereas planned cannabis use days were associated with more hours spent high but not negative consequences. In the drinking quantity model, there was a significant interaction for planned versus unplanned drinking by positive urgency. Planned drinking was associated with heavier alcohol consumption across levels of positive urgency; however, unplanned drinking was associated with heavier consumption for individuals with higher (vs. lower) levels of positive urgency.

conclusionsDay-level planned drinking and cannabis use are important factors to target in just-in-time interventions. However, interventions focused on planned and unplanned drinking may be particularly effective for individuals with higher levels of positive urgency. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCannabisEthanolFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID36395009
PMCPMC9991956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.