ReviewDermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2022
[Melanoma-associated macrophages-from molecular signals to therapeutic application].
Review in Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unraveling vascular mechanisms in melanoma: roles of angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry in tumor progression and therapeutic resistance.Cancer biology & medicine · 2025Review
- Engineering macrophages for targeted immunotherapy and drug delivery in melanoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma: mechanisms, immune cell interactions, and the tumour microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Review
- The roles of cancer stem cells and therapeutic implications in melanoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Features and Long-Term Outcomes of Stage IV Melanoma Patients Achieving Complete Response Under Anti-PD-1-Based Immunotherapy.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2023Article
- Cell Immunotherapy against Melanoma: Clinical Trials Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMacrophages are an important component of the innate immune system. They are abbreviated as Mφ, MΦ, or MP. The name is derived from Greek: large eaters, μακρóς (makrós) = large, φαγεῖν (phagein) = to eat, because they engulf and digest pathogens. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are associated with drug resistance in cancers, including melanoma, and targeting them may improve cancer treatment.
objectivesThe purpose of this article is to examine the role of TAMs in cancer, particularly in melanoma. The relationship between TAM and treatment resistance and their potential application in the treatment of melanoma are discussed. MATERIALS AND
methodsA literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar databases for TAM and melanoma was performed. Clinical trials were searched via clinicaltrials.gov and graphical representations were created using BioRender.
resultsIn melanoma, macrophages are among the most abundant immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TAMs are associated with poor prognosis and resistance. They are involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis development. M2 is the predominant type of TAM and the M2 markers CD163 and CD204 are unfavorable prognostic biomarkers. Therapeutic approaches aim to decrease their recruitment, modulate their function, or reprogram them. Treatment using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-M cells and nanoparticles are currently being investigated. Drugs being tested for melanoma include signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) inhibitors, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) antagonists, interferons (IFN), talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC), histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitors, colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) antagonists, CD40 agonists, arginase 1 (ARG-1) inhibitors, and phosphoinositide 3‑kinase γ (PI3K-γ) inhibitors.
conclusionsTAMs participate in developing resistance to current melanoma therapies. Treatment directed against them may help reduce the development of resistance and improve survival.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.