Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36394169›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2023

Stakeholder Perspectives on the School Experiences of Students With Traumatic Brain Injury: The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Service Delivery.

Deanne Unruh, Doug Gomez, Jody Slocumb, Melissa McCart, Susan Davies, Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Ann Glang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deanne UnruhSecondary Special Education & Transition, Special Education & Clinical Services Department, University of Oregon, 212 Clinical Services Building, 5260 University of ORegon, Eugene, OR, 97403.ORCID 0000-0002-4766-706X
Doug GomezCenter on Brain Injury Research & Training, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Rainier Building, Suite 220, Eugene, OR, 97403.
Jody SlocumbCenter on Brain Injury Research & Training, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Rainier Building, Suite 220, Eugene, OR, 97403.
Melissa McCartUniversity of Oregon, Rainier Building, Suite 220, Eugene, OR, 97403.
Susan DaviesDepartment of Counselor Education & Human Services, University of Dayton, 300 College Park, Dayton, OH, 45469.ORCID 0000-0003-4027-2310
Juliet Haarbauer-KrupaTraumatic Brain Injury Team, Applied Sciences Branch, Division of Injury Prevention, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE∖MS S106-9, Atlanta, GA, 30341.ORCID 0000-0002-2013-6453
Ann GlangCenter on Brain Injury Research & Training, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Rainier Building, Suite 220, Eugene, OR, 97403.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE003163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor students with traumatic brain injury (TBI), the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated challenges they were already experiencing at school.

methodsThis qualitative study employed focus groups and interviews with students, parents, school, and medical personnel to explore the school experiences of students with TBI. Thematic qualitative analyses were used.

resultsKey themes from the analysis include (a) incidence of brain injuries decreased; (b) screen time for students with TBI exacerbated symptoms; (c) COVID protocols at school made it difficult for educators to identify and provide accommodations for students with TBI; (d) COVID protocols at school could inadvertently exacerbate mental health difficulties after a TBI; and (e) COVID-related logistics increased the time between an injury and return to school or return to play. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: The results from this study suggest that professional development for teachers supporting students with TBI is needed, especially for online learning environments. Additionally, because mental/behavioral health concerns may arise for students with TBI in online learning environments, school health care providers can work with families to assess a student's mental health, making referrals to appropriate supports.

conclusionsThere is a significant need for professional development and school-wide infrastructure supportive of students with TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCOVID-19HumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchStudentsaccommodationsconcussionCOVID-19remote learningschool servicesTBI

Identifiers

PMID36394169
PMCPMC10507668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.