Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36394161›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2023

Risk Factors for the Drift Phenomenon in O-arm Navigation-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement during Spinal Deformity Surgery.

Jianquan Zhao, Heng Jiang, Yingjie Zhuge, Rui Gao, Ce Wang, Jun Ma, Xuhui Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianquan Zhao *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-952X
Heng Jiang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yingjie Zhuge *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Rui GaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ce WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jun MaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xuhui ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-7550
Second Military Medical University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntraoperative O-arm navigation systems improve the accuracy of spinal instrumentation placement. However, deviation of the pedicle screw from the guide line might occur. The aim of the present study was to explore the causes of and countermeasures for the drift phenomenon during pedicle screw implantation with the aid of an O-arm three-dimensional navigation system in spinal deformity surgery.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of 341 patients with spinal deformity who underwent O-arm navigation system-assisted pedicle screw placement from July 2015 to June 2019. The patient's general condition, Cobb angle, apical vertebra position, softness index, spinal release status, fixed reference frame position, and distance between the navigation vertebral body and the reference frame were collected and compared by independent-samples t test or Pearson's chi-square analysis. The potential risk factors for the drift phenomenon were identified using binary logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe drift phenomenon occurred in 57 patients during the first navigation-assisted pedicle screw placement, for an incidence of 16.7% (57/341). There were significant differences in factors such as the apical vertebra position, softness index, spinal release status, and distance between the vertebral body and the reference frame when the drift phenomenon occurred (P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the softness index, spinal release status, and distance between the vertebral body and the reference frame when drifting occurred were independent risk factors for the drift phenomenon during O-arm navigation-assisted pedicle screw placement.

conclusionDuring the use of an O-arm navigation system to assist with pedicle screw placement, pedicle screws should not be placed away from the reference frame, and spinal osteotomy and release should be performed after pedicle screw placement. In addition, the accuracy of O-arm navigation-assisted pedicle screw placement will be affected more in those with larger softness indices.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsSpinal FusionSurgery, Computer-AssistedHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalOsteotomyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedDeformityDrift phenomenonNavigationO-armPedicle screw

Identifiers

PMID36394161
PMCPMC9837212
OpenAlexW4309246000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.