Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389732›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Environmentally-triggered contraction of the norovirus virion determines diarrheagenic potential.

Emily W Helm, Amy M Peiper, Matthew Phillips, Caroline G Williams, Michael B Sherman, Theresa Kelley, Hong Q Smith, Sorin O Jacobs, Dhairya Shah, Sarah M Tatum and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily W HelmDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Amy M PeiperDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Matthew PhillipsDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Caroline G WilliamsDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Michael B ShermanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.
Theresa KelleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.
Hong Q SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.
Sorin O JacobsDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Dhairya ShahDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Sarah M TatumDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Neha IyerDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Marco GrodzkiDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Joyce C Morales AparicioDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Elizabeth A KennedyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Mikayla S ManziDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Megan T BaldridgeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Thomas J SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.
Stephanie M KarstDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
University of Florida · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY &INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Stephanie M Karst · 1985 to 2026
$4.3M
Role of CD300 Family in Norovirus Tropism, Persistence, and ImmunityR01AI127552 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Elucidation of Pathogenic Mechanisms underlying Norovirus DiarrheaR01AI162970 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KARST, STEPHANIE M · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Suppression of Enteric Norovirus Infection by Microbiota-Regulated Bile AcidsR01AI141478 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KARST, STEPHANIE M · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Identification of Host and Viral Determinants of Human Norovirus B cell InfectionR01AI123144 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KARST, STEPHANIE M · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
The role of structural plasticity in the norovirus capsidR01AI141465 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PETTITT, BERNARD MONTGOMERY, SMITH, THOMAS JAMES. · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
Norovirus regulation via bacterial modulation of interferon-lambdaR01AI139314 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Using a novel neonatal mouse model to determine mechanisms of norovirus-induced diseaseF30AI154834 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HELM, EMILY WINESETT · 2020 to 2023
$163k
Dynamics and immune control of norovirus infection in neonatal miceF31AI167499 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KENNEDY, ELIZABETH ALEXANDRA · 2022 to 2023
$38k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI154834NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI167499NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123144NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127552NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139314NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141465NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141478NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162970NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007110NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noroviruses are the leading cause of severe childhood diarrhea and foodborne disease worldwide. While they are a major cause of disease in all age groups, infections in the very young can be quite severe with annual estimates of 50,000-200,000 fatalities in children under 5 years old. In spite of the remarkable disease burden associated with norovirus infections in people, very little is known about the pathogenic mechanisms underlying norovirus diarrhea, principally because of the lack of tractable small animal models. We recently demonstrated that wild-type neonatal mice are susceptible to murine norovirus (MNV)-induced acute self-resolving diarrhea in a time course mirroring human norovirus disease. Using this robust pathogenesis model system, we demonstrate that virulence is regulated by the responsiveness of the viral capsid to environmental cues that trigger contraction of the VP1 protruding (P) domain onto the particle shell, thus enhancing receptor binding and infectivity. The capacity of a given MNV strain to undergo this contraction positively correlates with infection of cells expressing low abundance of the virus receptor CD300lf, supporting a model whereby virion contraction triggers infection of CD300lf

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsNorovirusAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaHumansMiceReceptors, VirusVirionReceptors, Virusanimal modelcalicivirusgastrointestinal infectionsinfectious diseasesnorovirus

Identifiers

PMID36389732
PMCPMC9664153
OpenAlexW4307757409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.