Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389662›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Type 1 regulatory T cell-mediated tolerance in health and disease.

Robert A Freeborn, Steven Strubbe, Maria Grazia Roncarolo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antigen-specific immunotherapy with a CD4Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cytotoxic CD4Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. T-bet-expressing Tr1 cells driven by dietary signals dominate the small intestinal immune landscape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. CXCR6bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Overview of the host immune response toJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  17. Peptides Derived from α-Tubulin Induce Functional T Regulatory Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Ivy Leaf Dry Extract EA 575Pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert A FreebornDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Steven StrubbeDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Maria Grazia RoncaroloDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells, in addition to other regulatory cells, contribute to immunological tolerance to prevent autoimmunity and excessive inflammation. Tr1 cells arise in the periphery upon antigen stimulation in the presence of tolerogenic antigen presenting cells and secrete large amounts of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10. The protective role of Tr1 cells in autoimmune diseases and inflammatory bowel disease has been well established, and this led to the exploration of this population as a potential cell therapy. On the other hand, the role of Tr1 cells in infectious disease is not well characterized, thus raising concern that these tolerogenic cells may cause general immune suppression which would prevent pathogen clearance. In this review, we summarize current literature surrounding Tr1-mediated tolerance and its role in health and disease settings including autoimmunity, inflammatory bowel disease, and infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAutoimmunityHumansImmune ToleranceT-Lymphocytes, Regulatoryautoimmunityimmunological toleranceinfectious diseaseinflammatory bowel diseaseType 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells

Identifiers

PMID36389662
PMCPMC9650496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.