Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389655›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2022

Cigarette Use among Parents with Children in the Home: A Comparison of Civilian Parents and Parents with a Military Connection.

Justin T McDaniel, Robert J McDermott, Harvey Henson, Daniel Brown, David L Albright, Virginia Kreckman, Elijah Lockhart, Ramanjot Bains

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin T McDanielSchool of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Robert J McDermottSchool of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Harvey HensonSTEM Education Research Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Daniel BrownSTEM Education Research Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
David L AlbrightSchool of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Virginia KreckmanSchool of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Elijah LockhartSchool of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Ramanjot BainsSchool of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Southern Illinois University Carbondale · USUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the null hypothesis of equal likelihood of cigarette use among parents with a military connection and parents without a military connection, and independently compared risk factors for cigarette use. We obtained National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2015 to 2019 survey waves. We delimited analysis to 2-parent households who reported children aged <18 years living with them. After a 2:1 nonparametric age matching procedure, our sample included 1106 civilian parents and 553 parents with a military connection. Using the NHIS survey-design weights, we estimated a design-based F statistic for differences in cigarette use by military connection status. We also estimated population-stratified, survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression models to determine risk factors for parent cigarette use. Whereas 6.87% parents with a military connection used cigarettes, 16.64% of age-matched civilian parents reported cigarette use. This difference was significant even after adjustment for covariates (aOR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.32, 0.74). Recommendations for programing and policy are provided.

Indexed as

child healthcigarette smokinghealth status disparitiesMilitary familyNational Health Interview Surveysecondhand smoke

Identifiers

PMID36389655
PMCPMC9647300
OpenAlexW4309410730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.