Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389624›Full record

ReviewAsia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing2022

Virtual reality for pain and anxiety of pediatric oncology patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhi Cheng, Shanzhen Yu, Wen Zhang, Xinxin Liu, Yijin Shen, Hong Weng

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06401408 (Effect of Virtual Reality Headsets on Pain, Anxiety, Fear and Physiological Parameters in Children Who Had Skin Prick Test Applied), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06401408 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Virtual Reality Headsets on Pain, Anxiety, Fear and Physiological Parameters in Children Who Had Skin Prick Test Applied

TypeobservationalSponsorTC Erciyes UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled32ConditionsAllergy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Virtual reality for cancer symptom management: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhi ChengZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shanzhen YuZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wen ZhangZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xinxin LiuZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yijin ShenZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hong WengZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this paper is to systematically evaluate the effects of virtual reality (VR) on pain, anxiety, and fear symptoms of pediatric patients with cancer. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINAHL, and four Chinese medical databases were searched from January 1, 1975, to February 22, 2022. Randomized controlled trials on the effects of VR technology on pediatric cancer patients were searched. Two researchers independently screened literatures, extracted data, and evaluated literature quality according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3. Results: A total of 379 children with cancer were included in six randomized controlled trials. Overall, there were significant differences in favor of VR in pain (MD ​= ​-4.82, 95% CI [-7.74, -1.89], Conclusions: VR is beneficial to improve the pain, anxiety, and fear mood of pediatric cancer patients. Larger sample sizes and more rigorous studies are needed.

Indexed as

Pain and anxietyPediatric oncology patientsSystematic reviewVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID36389624
PMCPMC9640949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.