Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389616›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2022

Incidence and Treatment Trends of Achilles Tendon Ruptures in Finland: A Nationwide Study.

Oskari Leino, Heli Keskinen, Inari Laaksonen, Keijo Mäkelä, Eliisa Löyttyniemi, Elina Ekman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in sex distribution in Achilles tendon rupture literature over 74 years: A systematic review.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Achilles Tendon Shear Wave Velocity Within a 1-Year Follow-Up After Non-Operatively Treated Rupture.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
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  16. Achilles tendon and triceps surae muscle properties in athletes.European journal of applied physiology · 2024
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  19. Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the Achilles tendon total rupture score.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oskari LeinoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Heli KeskinenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Inari LaaksonenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Keijo MäkeläDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Eliisa LöyttyniemiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Elina EkmanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Turku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Global reports indicate rising Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) incidence. In recent decades, the optimal treatment for this injury has been widely studied. Alongside the cumulating comparative evidence regarding the optimal method of treatment, nonoperative treatment has increased in popularity compared with operative treatment. Purpose: To determine the current incidence of ATRs and their treatment in Finland and how these have changed from 1997 to 2019. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: Two national registers (the National Hospital Discharge Register and the Finnish Register of Primary Health Care Visits) were used to identify all ATR cases and operations to treat them; the incidence was calculated based on the annual adult population size. Results: During the study period, ATR incidence increased from 17.3 to 32.3 per 100,000 person-years. The increase in incidence seemed to plateau starting in the second half of the study period. The rise in ATR incidence occurred in both sexes and all age groups but most markedly among the elderly. The incidence of operative treatment decreased from 13.6 to 4.9 per 100,000 person-years. This decline was observed from 2008 onward and in all age groups. Conclusion: The incidence of ATRs increased and the use of operative treatment decreased. The decreasing trend of operative treatment is in line with other international reports and resonates with the current literature about the optimal treatment of ATRs.

Indexed as

Achilles tendonankleepidemiologygeneral sports trauma

Identifiers

PMID36389616
PMCPMC9647260
OpenAlexW4308507932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.