Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389611›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022

Low Baseline Expression of Fibrotic Genes in an Ex Vivo Human Skin Model is a Potential Indicator of Excessive Skin Scarring.

Joe E Mouawad, Jonathan Heywood, Milton B Armstrong, Adeyemi Ogunleye, Carol Feghali-Bostwick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Wound Reporting in Animal and Human Preclinical Studies (WRAHPS) Guidelines.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joe E MouawadMedical Scientist Training Program, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C.
Jonathan HeywoodCollege of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences, Clemson University; Clemson, S.C.
Milton B ArmstrongDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina; Charleston, S.C.
Adeyemi OgunleyeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of North Carolina; Chapel Hill, N.C.
Carol Feghali-BostwickDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; Charleston, S.C.
University of Charleston · USChapel Hill Carrboro City Schools · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the challenges plastic surgeons face is the unpredictability of postoperative scarring. The variability of wound healing and subsequent scar formation across patients makes it virtually impossible to predict if a patient's surgery will result in excessive fibrosis and scarring, possibly amounting to keloids or hypertrophic scars. There is a need to find predictive molecular indicators of patients or skin location with high risk of excessive scarring. We hypothesized that baseline expression levels of fibrotic genes in the skin can serve as a potential indicator of excessive scarring. Methods: An ex vivo model of skin fibrosis was used with abdominal and breast skin tissue from 45 patients undergoing breast reduction and/or abdominoplasty. Fibrosis was induced in skin explants in organ culture with transforming growth factor-β (TFGβ). Fibrotic gene response was assessed via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and correlated with skin location, age, and baseline levels of fibrotic genes. Results: The increase in TFGβ-induced fibronectin1 Conclusions: Skin sites exhibit different baseline levels of profibrotic genes. Further, low baseline expression levels of fibrotic genes FN1, Collagen 1A1, and alpha smooth muscle actin, in donor skin may indicate a potential for excessive scarring of the skin.

Identifiers

PMID36389611
PMCPMC9653186
OpenAlexW4309409283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.