ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2022
CTLs: Killers of intracellular bacteria.
Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Use of vaccines to prevent the development of bacterial resistance].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026Review
- Weighted gene co-expression network analysis reveals key genes and lncRNAs inFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- The mechanism regulating the cytotoxicity of γδ T cells activated by mycobacterium tuberculosis heat-resistant antigen based on RNA-seq analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Beyond the Th2 paradigm: CD4+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes as key drivers of tissue damage and fibrosis in IgG4-related disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Challenges and opportunities in mRNA vaccine development against bacteria.Nature microbiology · 2025Review
- Surface display of Nocardia seriolae HRP1 on Bacillus subtilis and its application as live vaccine for largemouth bass.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Heterogeneous characteristics of γδ T cells in peripheral blood of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.Biomarker research · 2025Article
- scRNA-seq of the intestine reveals the key role of mast cells in early gut dysfunction associated with acute pancreatitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- IFN-γ-Driven macrophage responses in the immunity toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Correlation of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Critical Illness in Adults on Vancomycin: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Host SUMOylation in bacterial infections and immune defense mechanisms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Evaluation of vaccine candidates against Rhodococcus equi in BALB/c mice infection model: cellular and humoral immune responses.BMC microbiology · 2024Article
- Article
- Metal-based nanoparticles in antibacterial application in biomedical field: Current development and potential mechanisms.Biomedical microdevices · 2024Review
- Current Views about the Inflammatory Damage Triggered by Bacterial Superantigens and Experimental Attempts to Neutralize Superantigen-Mediated Toxic Effects with Natural and Biological Products.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024Review
- Novel insights: crosstalk with non-puerperal mastitis and immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Intracellular Pathogens: Infection, Immunity, and Intervention.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024Review
- Immunomodulatory biomaterials against bacterial infections: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Many microbial pathogens have evolved a range of capabilities to evade host immune defense mechanisms and to survive and multiply in host cells. The presence of host intracellular bacteria makes it difficult for specific antibodies to function. After the intracellular bacteria escape the attack of the innate immune system, such as phagocytes, they survive in cells, and then adaptive immunity comes into play. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) play an important role in eliminating intracellular bacteria. The regulation of key transcription factors could promote CD4
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.