Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389150›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2022

Gut microbiota display alternative profiles in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer.

Huan Xiong, Jiaqi Wang, Zewen Chang, Hanqing Hu, Ziming Yuan, Yihao Zhu, Zhiqiao Hu, Chunlin Wang, Yunxiao Liu, Yang Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Huan XiongDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jiaqi WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zewen ChangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hanqing HuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ziming YuanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yihao ZhuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zhiqiao HuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Chunlin WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yunxiao LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Guiyu WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Qingchao TangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to explore whether there is an alternative gut microbiota profile in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer. Methods: A total of 24 patients with EOCRC, 43 patients with late-onset colorectal cancer and 31 young volunteers were included in this study. The diversity of their fecal bacteria was explored using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. Cluster of ortholog genes (COG) functional annotation and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) were used to detect enrichment pathways among the three groups. Results: Community separations were observed among the three groups. The Shannon index of the EOCRC group was significantly lower than the LOCRC group (P=0.007) and the NC group (P=0.008). Both PCoA analysis (Principal co-ordinates analysis, P=0.001) and NMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling, stress=0.167, P=0.001) analysis indicated significant difference in beta diversity among the three groups. Conclusion: Early-onset colorectal cancer patients have a different gastrointestinal microbiota derangement compared to late-onset colorectal cancer patients. This dysbiosis can be reflected in the species diversity of the microbiota, the abundance of bacteria, and the abnormal functional predictions.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBacteriaDysbiosisFecesHumans16S rRNAcolorectal cancerearly onsetfunctional annotationgut microbiota

Identifiers

PMID36389150
PMCPMC9648186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.