Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36388979›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Patient-specific forecasting of postradiotherapy prostate-specific antigen kinetics enables early prediction of biochemical relapse.

Guillermo Lorenzo, Nadia di Muzio, Chiara Lucrezia Deantoni, Cesare Cozzarini, Andrei Fodor, Alberto Briganti, Francesco Montorsi, Víctor M Pérez-García, Hector Gomez, Alessandro Reali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Guillermo LorenzoDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Nadia di MuzioDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Chiara Lucrezia DeantoniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Cesare CozzariniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Andrei FodorDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Víctor M Pérez-GarcíaMathematical Oncology Laboratory, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Edificio Politécnico, Avenida Camilo José Cela 3, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Hector GomezSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Alessandro RealiDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleUniversity of Pavia · ITCenter for Cancer Research · USUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of prostate cancer recurrence after external beam radiotherapy relies on the measurement of a sustained rise of serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA). However, this biochemical relapse may take years to occur, thereby delaying the delivery of a secondary treatment to patients with recurring tumors. To address this issue, we propose to use patient-specific forecasts of PSA dynamics to predict biochemical relapse earlier. Our forecasts are based on a mechanistic model of prostate cancer response to external beam radiotherapy, which is fit to patient-specific PSA data collected during standard posttreatment monitoring. Our results show a remarkable performance of our model in recapitulating the observed changes in PSA and yielding short-term predictions over approximately 1 year (cohort median root mean squared error of 0.10-0.47 ng/mL and 0.13 to 1.39 ng/mL, respectively). Additionally, we identify 3 model-based biomarkers that enable accurate identification of biochemical relapse (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve > 0.80) significantly earlier than standard practice (p < 0.01).

Indexed as

Biological sciencesCancerOncologySystems biology

Identifiers

PMID36388979
PMCPMC9641236
OpenAlexW4307396860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.