Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36388790›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2022

Immunosenescence is a therapeutic target for frailty in older adults: a narrative review.

Huanan Jia, Wei Huang, Chuanfeng Liu, Shiyu Tang, Jing Zhang, Chongli Chen, Yuan Tian, Wen Zhong

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huanan Jia *Geriatric Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wei Huang *Geriatric Department, Hanyuan County Chinese Medicine Hospital, Ya'an, China.
Chuanfeng LiuGeriatric Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Shiyu TangClinical Medical School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jing ZhangGeriatric Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Chongli ChenGeriatric Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yuan TianCollege of Geriatric Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Wen ZhongGeriatric Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Chengdu Medical College · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNXiyuan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Aging refers to a progressive decrease in functional performance, leading to increased mortality risk. At present, life expectancy is increasing worldwide and is expected to exceed 80 years by 2040. However, this increase in life expectancy also indicates a rise in the incidence and prevalence of diseases, such as cardiovascular, neurological, musculoskeletal, and oncological diseases, which are associated with aging. The exact underlying mechanisms of aging remain unknown, and whether it is a programmed process or the consequence of an accumulation of stress events remains unclear. Thus, more scientific research is needed to improve the management of complex and frail patients. Methods: Several databases were searched with the following key words: immunosenescence, inflamm-aging, frailty, sarcopenia and skeletal muscle, etc. Key Content and Findings: Skeletal muscle is the core phenotype of frailty and sarcopenia. Immune aging and skeletal muscle decline interplay with each other and form a vicious circle. Maintaining muscle health is beneficial for immune function and delays the onset of frailty. Particularly, in the context of the ongoing corona virus disease (COVID)-19 pandemic, studies have shown that the elderly are more prone to the consequences of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It has been reported that the rates of hospitalization in the 65-74, 75-84, and ≥85 years old group were 5×, 8×, and 10× greater than the 18-29 years old group, with corresponding COVID-19-related deaths being 60×, 140×, and 330× that of the younger reference group, respectively. Considering the above, this review aims to discuss the relationship between immunosenescence, skeletal muscle, and frailty, and to explore immunosenescence as a potential therapeutic target to prevent frailty and extend healthspan, with some emphasis on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the elderly. Conclusions: Immunosenescence is a promising potential therapeutic target for frailty and is worthy of further investigation.

Indexed as

frailtyImmunosenescenceinflamm-agingsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36388790
PMCPMC9652526
OpenAlexW4309411870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.