Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36388732›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

Paediatric Acute Appendicitis: A Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy of Three Pre-operative Diagnostic Modalities.

Ukoha Agwu Kalu, Taiwo Jones, Olufunke O Fadahunsi, Taiye T Ibiyeye, Temitope O Odi, Lukman Olajide Abdur-Rahman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ukoha Agwu KaluDepartment of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Taiwo JonesDepartment of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Olufunke O FadahunsiDepartment of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Taiye T IbiyeyeDepartment of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Temitope O OdiDepartment of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Lukman Olajide Abdur-RahmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Federal Medical Centre · NGUniversity of Ilorin Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The diagnosis of acute appendicitis (AA) is usually clear cut but sometimes there is atypical presentation of this condition in children. There is a need to determine and compare the diagnostic accuracy of these three pre-operative diagnostic modalities: Paediatric Appendicitis Score (PAS), abdominal ultrasonographic scan (USS) findings, and serum C-reactive proteins (CRPs). The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the three diagnostic modalities and to compare each diagnostic test result with the histopathological results of the appendix specimens. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study that involved children aged 4-15 years with suspected AA who presented at the emergency paediatric unit of a tertiary health care hospital in North Central, Nigeria. The PAS, quantitative serum CRP, and abdominal USS were performed for all eligible patients. Results: A total of 43 patients were included in this study. Forty appendicectomy specimens (93%) were histologically confirmed to be AA and three appendicectomy specimens (7%) were normal appendix. The diagnostic accuracy values of PAS, abdominal USS, and CRP were 95.3%, 93.0%, and 90.7%, respectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that PAS, abdominal USS, and serum CRP provided useful diagnostic accuracy for AA in children.

Indexed as

C-reactive proteinhistologypaediatric appendicitis scoreultrasonographic scan

Identifiers

PMID36388732
PMCPMC9641736
OpenAlexW4309411089

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.