Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36387680›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Contraceptive awareness and practices in reproductive age couples: A study from urban slums of Punjab.

Surbhi Rattan, Meenu Kalia, Ravi Rohilla, Parneet Kaur Grover, Shaily Dandona, Manoj K Sharma, Praizy Bhandari, Manjesh Dalal, Naveen K Goel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Surbhi RattanDepartment of Health and Family Welfare, Chandigarh, India.
Meenu KaliaDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Ravi RohillaDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Parneet Kaur GroverDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Shaily DandonaDepartment of Community Medicine, ABVIMS and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Manoj K SharmaDepartment of Centre for Public Health, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Praizy BhandariDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Manjesh DalalDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Naveen K GoelDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Government Medical College and Hospital · INAtal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Developing countries are characterised by high birth rates and explosive population growth. With a lower contraceptive usage rate among eligible couples and resistance towards family planning methods, the goal of population stabilisation looks distant. The present study was conceived to assess knowledge, attitude and practices regarding contraceptive usage and to identify the barriers in reproductive-age couples in an urban slum area. Methods: The present study was cross-sectional in nature and was conducted in an urban slum. Three hundred married subjects were enrolled through a convenient sampling technique. One member of the married couple was interviewed for the present study. Data were collected through a semi-structured proforma. Results: 67% of the participants were using one or another contraceptive. Higher contraceptive usage was seen in more educated participants. Awareness was higher in males regarding contraception. Condom was the most known method for contraception. Three fourth of the participants agreed with two-child norm. Preference for a male child was less than 50% in both genders. Current users of condoms and oral contraceptive pills were 71.8% and 7.1%, respectively. Wanting children, fear of side effects and lack of knowledge were cited as reasons for not choosing family planning methods. Conclusion: With a suboptimal level of awareness and attitude among respondents regarding contraceptive methods, there exists a gap between awareness and practice. Misconceptions regarding contraceptive methods can be allayed through health education, involvement of the community and religious leaders and peer counselling.

Indexed as

Attitudeawarenesscontraceptionpracticesslumsspacing

Identifiers

PMID36387680
PMCPMC9648284
OpenAlexW4289209597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.