Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36387244›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Establishment of a prognostic nomogram for patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma incorporating clinical characteristics and dynamic changes in hematological and inflammatory markers.

Qin Liu, Lingyu Ma, Huangrong Ma, Li Yang, Zhiyuan Xu

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qin LiuClinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Lingyu MaClinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Huangrong MaClinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Li YangClinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhiyuan XuClinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate the prognostic value of changes in hematological and inflammatory markers during induction chemotherapy (IC) and concurrent chemo-radiation (CCRT), thus construct nomograms to predict progression free survival (PFS) of patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Methods: 130 patients were included in this prospective analysis. Univariate and multivariate cox regression analyses were conducted to identify prognostic factors. Three multivariate analyses integrating different groups of variables were conducted independently. Concordance indexes (c-index), calibration plots and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to evaluate the nomograms. Bootstrap validation was performed to determine the accuracy of the nomogram using 1000 resamples. The performances of proposed nomograms and TNM staging system were compared to validate the prognostic value of hematological and inflammatory markers. Results: Pretreatment gross tumor volume of nodal disease (GTVn), Δe/bHGB (hemoglobin count at end of treatment/baseline hemoglobin count), and stage were selected as predictors for 3-year PFS in first multivariate analysis of clinical factors. The second multivariate analysis of clinical factors and all hematological variables demonstrated that ΔminLYM (minimum lymphocyte count during CCRT/lymphocyte count post-IC), pretreatment GTVn and stage were associated with 3-year PFS. Final multivariate analysis, incorporating all clinical factors, hematological variables and inflammatory markers, identified the following prognostic factors: pretreatment GTVn, stage, ΔmaxPLR (maximum platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) during CCRT/PLR post-IC), and ΔminPLT (minimum platelet count during CCRT/platelet count post-IC). Calibration plots showed agreement between the PFS predicted by the nomograms and actual PFS. Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated that patients in the high-risk group had shorter PFS than those in the low-risk group ( Conclusion: We developed and validated a nomogram for predicting PFS in patients with LANPC who received induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemo-radiation. Our study confirmed the prognostic value of dynamic changes in hematological and inflammatory markers. The proposed nomogram outperformed the current TNM staging system in predicting PFS, facilitating risk stratification and guiding individualized treatment plans.

Indexed as

chemo-radiationimmune cellsnasopharyngeal carcinomanomogramprognosis

Identifiers

PMID36387244
PMCPMC9643849

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