Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36387221›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Metformin-induced AMPK activation promotes cisplatin resistance through PINK1/Parkin dependent mitophagy in gastric cancer.

Yi-Yi Xiao, Jin-Xing Xiao, Xiao-Yu Wang, Tao Wang, Xin-Hui Qu, Li-Ping Jiang, Fang-Fang Tou, Zhi-Ping Chen, Xiao-Jian Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Role of Adenosine in Overcoming Resistance in Sarcomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Yi XiaoInstitute of Geriatrics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Jin-Xing XiaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xiao-Yu WangInstitute of Geriatrics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Tao WangInstitute of Geriatrics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Xin-Hui QuInstitute of Geriatrics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Li-Ping JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Fang-Fang TouDepartment of Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Zhi-Ping ChenInstitute of Geriatrics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Xiao-Jian HanInstitute of Geriatrics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College · CNNanchang University · CNJiangxi Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common tumors worldwide, and cisplatin is a standard chemotherapeutic reagent for GC treatment. However, chemoresistance is an inherent challenge which limits its application and effectiveness in clinic. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of metformin-induced cisplatin resistance in GC. Intriguingly, the upregulation of mitophagy markers, mitochondrial fission, autophagy and mitophagosome were observed in SGC-7901/DDP cells compared to those in the SGC-7901 cells. Treatment with metformin significantly increased mitochondrial fission and mitophagy in both AGS and SGC-7901 cells, resulting in decreased ATP production, which unexpectedly protected GC cells against the cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In contrast, application of Chloroquine and 3-methyladenine, two inhibitors of autophagy, significantly alleviated the protective effect of metformin on SGC-7901 and AGS cells against cytotoxicity of cisplatin. Moreover, metformin also stimulated the phosphorylation of AMPK (Thr172) and increased the expression of mitophagy markers including Parkin and PINK1 in the AMPK signaling-dependent manner. Consistently, the cell viability and cell apoptosis assay showed that metformin-induced cisplatin resistance was prevented by knockdown of AMPKα1. Taken together, all data in this study indicate that metformin induced AMPK activation and PINK1/Parkin dependent mitophagy, which may contribute to the progression of cisplatin resistance in GC.

Indexed as

AMPKcisplatin resistancegastric cancermetforminmitophagy

Identifiers

PMID36387221
PMCPMC9641368
OpenAlexW4307371724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.