Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36387139›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2022

Impact of frailty on survival and readmission in patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy: A meta-analysis.

Xiaoyan Wang, Yimeng Sun, Pei Wang, Yu Jie, Guodong Liu, Dandan Gong, Yu Fan

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Laparoscopic gastrectomy versus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer in patients among octogenarians: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Prevalence and unfavorable outcome of frailty in older adults with gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Suqian Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.
Yimeng SunCancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Pei WangCancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Yu JieCancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Guodong LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The Suqian Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.
Dandan GongCancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Yu FanCancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University · CNJiangsu University · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty as a common geriatric syndrome can affect the clinical outcomes in patients with gastric cancer. However, the impact of frailty on survival and readmission patients with gastric cancer has not been well-characterised. Objectives: To investigate the impact of frailty on survival and readmission in patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy by conducting a meta-analysis. Methods: Eligible studies were identified by searching the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases until 2 September 2022. Observational studies that evaluated the value of frailty in predicting adverse outcomes in gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy were included. The outcomes of interest were overall survival, disease-specific survival (death from gastric cancer), and readmission. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were pooled to calculate the association of frailty with adverse outcomes. Results: Eight studies reported on nine articles with 2,792 patients with gastric cancer were included. A fixed-effect meta-analysis indicated that frailty was associated with a reduced in-hospital overall survival (HR 2.08; 95% CI 1.46-2.95), long-term overall survival (HR 1.84; 95% CI 1.37-2.47), and disease-specific survival (HR 1.94; 95% CI 1.34-2.83). In addition, frailty was associated with increased risk of readmission within 1 year (HR 3.63; 95% CI 1.87-7.06). Conclusions: Frailty was associated with a reduced overall survival and disease-specific survival and an increased risk of readmission in patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy. Frail status may play an important role in the risk stratification of gastric cancer after gastrectomy.

Indexed as

disease-specific survivalfrailtygastrectomygastric cancermeta-analysisoverall survival

Identifiers

PMID36387139
PMCPMC9659614
OpenAlexW4307678096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.