Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36387023›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Carbon fibers derived from liquefied and fractionated poplar lignins: The effect of molecular weight.

Sagar V Kanhere, Graham W Tindall, Amod A Ogale, Mark C Thies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sagar V KanhereDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0909, USA.
Graham W TindallDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0909, USA.
Amod A OgaleDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0909, USA.
Mark C ThiesDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0909, USA.
Clemson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lignin recovered from poplar, a key woody biomass resource proposed for lignocellulosic refineries, was investigated for conversion into carbon fibers. Aqueous solutions of ethanol at selected temperatures and compositions, where the requisite solvent and liquefied-lignin phases form, were used to purify and fractionate hybrid poplar (HP) lignin using the Aqueous Lignin Purification with Hot Agents (ALPHA) process. Sugars (<0.1%) and ash (0.01 ± 0.01%) content of the highest molecular weight fraction (Mw = 52 kDa) approached the limits of detection. This 52 kDa fraction could be dry spun with excellent stability and was subsequently converted into carbon fibers having strength (1.1 ± 0.2 GPa) and modulus (78 ± 8 GPa) essentially double those previously achieved with neat poplar and other hardwood lignins. Of equal importance, stabilization times were decreased by a factor of five. Such stabilization and strength/modulus improvements are essential for reducing the overall manufacturing cost of carbon fibers being proposed for cost-sensitive applications.

Indexed as

biomassbiotechnologyChemical engineeringchemistry

Identifiers

PMID36387023
PMCPMC9663315
OpenAlexW4307815501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.