Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36386344›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Burden of atrial fibrillation and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2019.

Shangbo Xu, Yangbo Chen, Rui Lin, Weipeng Huang, Haoyue Zhou, Yongjian Lin, Mingwei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shangbo XuDepartment of Cardiology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Yangbo ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Rui LinDepartment of Cardiology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Weipeng HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Haoyue ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Yongjian LinDepartment of Cardiology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Mingwei XuDepartment of Cardiology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding the pattern and trend of the atrial fibrillation (AF) burden are essential for developing effective preventive strategies. The purpose of this study was to estimate AF burdens and risk factors in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019. Materials and methods: Data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2019, including incidence, death, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the attributable risk factors. In order to quantify changes in the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized death rate (ASDR), and age-standardized DALY rate between 1990 and 2019, the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used. Also, AF burden was assessed in relation to the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Results: Globally, there were 4,720,324 incident cases, 117,038 deaths and 8,393,635 DALYs in 2019. There were no significant changes in ASIR, ASDR, or age-standardized DALY rates from 1990 to 2019. Although the burden and trend of AF varied in different regions and countries, the ASIR, ASDR and age-standardized DALY rate were positively correlated with SDI. Furthermore, the burden of AF was higher in males and elderly. The age-standardized DALY rate worldwide was primarily attributable to high systolic blood pressure, followed by high body-mass index, alcohol use, smoking, diet high in sodium and lead exposure. Conclusion: AF remained a major public health challenge worldwide, with substantial variation at regional and national levels. There is an urgent need to increase public awareness about AF risk factors and to bring about cost-effective interventions for AF in order to reduce its future burden.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationepidemiologyGlobal Burden of Diseaserisk factortrend

Identifiers

PMID36386344
PMCPMC9643162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.