Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36385810›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Stress-Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) Numerical Model and EMR Evolution Law of Composite Coal-Rock under Load.

Xin Li, Hao Li, Zhen Yang, Hongzhu Li, Hui Zuo, Xuejiao Wang, Hang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin LiFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao125105, China.
Hao LiFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao125105, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-9220
Zhen YangFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao125105, China.
Hongzhu LiSchool of Applied Technology and Management, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin123000, China.
Hui ZuoFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao125105, China.
Xuejiao WangFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao125105, China.
Hang LiFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao125105, China.
Liaoning Technical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a close relationship between the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) evolution and the stress state during loading of composite coal-rock. In this research, the coal-rock EMR generation mechanism was studied and the stress-EMR numerical model was established. Finite element simulation and experiments were then used to verify their correctness, and EMR characteristics, evolution law, and the corresponding relationship between EMR and coal-rock state were studied in depth. The results show that the deformation cycle of "load compression-deformation release-load compression" occurs at coal-rock internal fractures, which together with friction make the formation of coal-rock alternating weak current sources, resulting in the EMR. In addition, the fracture structure is similar to capacitors with time-varying electric quantity and plate spacing. When the fracture is loaded, it will generate approximately sinusoidal EMR pulses whose amplitude is positively correlated with the degree of coal-rock damage. EMR will be exponentially attenuated and distorted at the medium junction when propagating, which does not affect signal characteristics. Meanwhile, EMR quality within 1.0-2.5 mm outside coal-rock is high, whose change is almost synchronous with source. EMR evolution has stages during loading, whose characteristics are different in each stress stage: In compaction and elastic stages, EMR remains stable for most of the time except for the abrupt change of 1-3 mV/m at the junction. In the yield, coal-rock transitions from elastic to plastic, and both EMR and stress increase rapidly as fracture expands. In the fracture stage, EMR maintains high and produces a peak that is synchronous with the stress. After fracture, they drop and recover to stability. The research results will help improve the basic theory of coal and rock dynamic disasters and provide support for its prediction with multi-information fusion, which will help reduce the adverse impact of coal mine disasters on people's lives and property.

Identifiers

PMID36385810
PMCPMC9647843
OpenAlexW4307391267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.