Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36385798›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2022

Drug-drug interactions among hospitalized elderly in patients at medical wards of Northwest Ethiopia's Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals: A multicenter observational study.

Samuel Berihun Dagnew, Tesfaye Yimer Tadesse, Mulugeta Molla Zeleke, Tesfagegn Gobezie Yiblet, Getu Tesfaw Addis, Gashaw Binega Mekonnen, Samuel Agegnew Wondm, Erkihun Assefa Negash

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel Berihun DagnewClinical Pharmacy Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-4551
Tesfaye Yimer TadessePharmacology and Toxicology Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-7120
Mulugeta Molla ZelekePharmacology and Toxicology Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7904-5823
Tesfagegn Gobezie YibletPharmacology and Toxicology Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Getu Tesfaw AddisSocial and Administrative Pharmacy Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-8566
Gashaw Binega MekonnenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Samuel Agegnew WondmClinical Pharmacy Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-6804
Erkihun Assefa NegashClinical Pharmacy Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia.
Debre Tabor University · ETDebre Markos University · ETMizan Tepi University · ETUniversity of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Drug-drug interactions are of major concern due to links to untoward drug effects, hospitalizations, and serious health impacts. Elderly patients are more predisposed to drug interactions than younger patients. The present study aimed to find out the prevalence of drug-drug interactions at North West Ethiopian compressive specialized hospitals' Internal Medicine wards. Methods: From 30 April to 30 July 2021 GC, a multicenter prospective observational study was conducted at north Ethiopian specialized hospitals. Data was collected by using a structured questionnaire adapted from different literature and medical records at the North West Ethiopian Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals' Internal Medicine wards during the study period. Thereafter checked the completeness of the collected data was checked drug-drug interactions by using Medscape. Epi data version 4.6.2 software was used as data clearance and STATA version 14.1 was used for further data analysis. Result: A total of 389 subjects participated in the study of which more than half (55.53%) of them were female with a mean (SD) age of 68.9 ± 7.46 years. A total of 641 drug-drug interactions were detected in this investigation of which, 225(35.1%) were major, 299(46.6%) were significant interactions, and 117(18.3%) were minor interactions. Hospital stay (AOR = 5.95 CI: 3.49-10.12), retire (AOR = 6.71 CI: 1.26-35.78), 5-9 drugs (AOR = 5.30 CI: 2.91-9.67) and more than 10 drugs (AOR = 8.03 CI: 2.47-26.07) were important risk factors for drug-drug interactions. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that drug-drug interactions were high among hospitalized elderly patients. The presence of polypharmacy, to be retired, and hospital stayed were all found to be strongly linked with drug-drug interactions.

Indexed as

compressive specialized hospitalsDrug–drug interactionselderlyNorthwest Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID36385798
PMCPMC9647268
OpenAlexW4309365771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.