Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36385037›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Cross-sectional study of carbon monoxide alarm use in patients attending the emergency department: a multicentre survey protocol.

Heather Jarman, Richard W Atkinson, Ashik Babu, Phil Moss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heather JarmanEmergency Department Clinical Research Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK heather.jarman@stgeorges.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4820-3291
Richard W AtkinsonPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Ashik BabuEmergency Department Clinical Research Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Phil MossEmergency Department Clinical Research Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5551-6261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe most common place for unintentional, non-fire-related carbon monoxide (CO) exposure to occur is in the home, but this is preventable if CO producing sources are properly maintained and CO alarms/detectors are in use. It is estimated that less than half of all homes have a CO alarm, but there is variation across countries, housing types and different demographic and socioeconomic groups. The purpose of this study is to provide up-to-date data on the use of CO alarms by surveying attendees to emergency departments using an online anonymous questionnaire. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A multicentre prospective, cross-sectional survey of 4000 patients or carers in three emergency departments will be used. A questionnaire comprising of a maximum of 14 items will be administered following completion of an informed consent process. Data collected include participant demographics, household information and CO alarm use. Statistical analyses will comprise descriptive techniques to present respondents' use of CO alarms and examine associations between alarm use and participant characteristics. The proportion of homes with CO alarms installed will be calculated for all subjects and for selected subgroups. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study obtained ethical approval from the Westminster Research Ethics Committee (REC number 1/PR/1657). Informed consent will be obtained prior to the participant undergoing any activities that are specifically for the purposes of the study. Findings will be published in scientific journals, presented to national and international conferences and disseminated to CO safety groups. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN registry 12562718.

Indexed as

Carbon MonoxideEmergency Service, HospitalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCarbon MonoxideACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINEPublic healthTOXICOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID36385037
PMCPMC9670950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.