Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36384945›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2022

Theoretical model of recovery following a suicidal episode (COURAGE): scoping review and narrative synthesis.

Yosef Sokol, Chynna Levin, Mairav Linzer, Chayim Rosensweig, Shifra Hubner, Molly Gromatsky, Samantha Walsh, Lisa Dixon, Marianne Goodman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06686498 (Impact of a Recovery Model-based Intervention Targeting Adult Repeat Suicide Attempters), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06686498 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Impact of a Recovery Model-based Intervention Targeting Adult Repeat Suicide Attempters: a Transformative Mixed Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorOriana Arellano FaúndezRan2024 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsSuicidal Ideation, Suicidal Ideation and BehaviorsArmsIllness Management and Recovery adapted to suicidal behavior (IMR-ACS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yosef SokolDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA; Department of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, Touro University, New York, New York, USA; and VISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Chynna LevinVISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; and Teacher's College, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-1757
Mairav LinzerVISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; and School of Health Professions and Nursing, Long Island University, New York, New York, USA.
Chayim RosensweigVISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; and Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-7203
Shifra HubnerVISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; and School of Health Sciences, Touro College, New York, New York, USA.
Molly GromatskyVISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-7449
Samantha WalshLevy Library, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Lisa DixonNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA; Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University/New York-Presbyterian, New York, New York, USA.
Marianne GoodmanVISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Development of a Recovery Oriented Treatment for Post Acute Suicidal Episode (PASE) VeteransIK2RX003571 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOKOL, YOSEF · 2021 to 2025
–
RRD VA IK2 RX003571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite a significant need, there are currently no rigorously developed empirically based models for what personal recovery from a suicidal episode looks like.

aimsTo develop a theoretical model of personal recovery after a suicidal episode, based on a comprehensive literature review and stakeholder feedback.

methodA scoping review of all empirical studies on this topic was conducted, followed by a thematic analysis to create a preliminary framework. Consultation-based revisions were then made based on feedback from a stakeholder panel to develop the final theoretical model.

resultsThe final model comprised seven themes: choosing life, optimising identity, understanding oneself, rediscovering meaning, acceptance, growing connectedness and empowerment (acronym 'COURAGE'). Although there are some similarities between COURAGE and other models of personal recovery, there are components, such as 'choosing life' and 'understanding oneself', that are specific to recovery after an acute suicidal episode.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to use a comprehensive literature review with stakeholder feedback to develop a conceptual model of personal recovery after an acute suicidal episode. This model has important implications for both researchers and clinicians to consider. Looking ahead, COURAGE can inform the reconceptualisation of assessment, research and clinical care of individuals who have experienced a suicidal episode.

Indexed as

individual psychotherapypersonal recoveryqualitative researchrecovery frameworkSuicide

Identifiers

PMID36384945
PMCPMC9707512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.