Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36384701›Full record

SynthesisEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2022

Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review, Bayesian meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

Jonathan E Millar, Andrew J Boyle, Thomas M Drake, Claire E Adams, Adam W Glass, Bronagh Blackwood, James J McNamee, Daniel F McAuley

Open access · diamondAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hypercapnia outcome in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome patients on mechanical ventilator: A retrospective observational cohort.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan E MillarRoslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-9377
Andrew J BoyleWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Thomas M DrakeCentre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Claire E AdamsThe Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Adam W GlassAcademic Unit of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, and Peri-operative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Bronagh BlackwoodWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
James J McNameeWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Daniel F McAuleyWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK d.f.mcauley@qub.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-1947
Queen's University Belfast · GBRoslin Institute · GBThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the safety and efficacy of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO

methodsMEDLINE, Embase and clinical trial registries were searched from 1994 to 31 December 2021. We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. Pairs of reviewers independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias. The primary outcome was mortality. Secondary outcomes included ventilator-free days, length of stay, safety and adverse events and physiological changes. As a primary analysis, we performed a meta-analysis of mortality until day 30 using a Bayesian random effects model. We then performed a trial sequential analysis of RCTs.

results21 studies met inclusion criteria: three RCTs, enrolling 531 patients, and 18 observational studies. In a pooled analysis of RCTs, the posterior probability of increased mortality with the use of ECCO

conclusionsThe use of ECCO

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideRespiratory InsufficiencyHumansVentilators, MechanicalCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID36384701
PMCPMC9724795
OpenAlexW4309118871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.