Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36384528›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2022

Impact of high-risk of obstructive sleep apnea on chronic cough: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Tae Hoon Kim, I Re Heo, Ho Cheol Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. When Refractory Is Not the End: Redefining Chronic Cough Through Tertiary Center Evaluation.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of Sensory Nerves in Pulmonary Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tae Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjungja-ro, Sungsan-gu, 51472, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
I Re HeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjungja-ro, Sungsan-gu, 51472, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Ho Cheol KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjungja-ro, Sungsan-gu, 51472, Changwon, Republic of Korea. hochkim@gnu.ac.kr.
Changwon National University · KRGyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic cough is an extremely common clinical symptom of various diseases. However, the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic cough in the general population has not been sufficiently studied.

methodsUsing the 2019 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, we identified a group at high-risk of OSA via the STOP-Bang questionnaire and determined the association between OSA and chronic cough by a regression model.

resultsOf the eligible 4,217 participants, 97.1% and 2.9% were classified into the non-chronic cough and chronic cough groups, respectively. The chronic cough group had higher STOP-Bang scores than those of the group without chronic cough (2.32 ± 1.38 vs. 2.80 ± 1.39; P < 0.001). In the group at high-risk of OSA, 40.4% and 52.0% of participants scored ≥ 3 in STOP-Bang, depending on the absence or presence of chronic cough (P = 0.012), respectively. Chronic cough independently correlated with impaired lung function (forced expiratory volume in one second ≥ 50-<80% predicted value, P = 0.001; <50, P < 0.001), low household income (P = 0.015), and a group at high-risk of OSA (STOP-Bang score 3-4, P = 0.004; 5-8, P < 0.001). Obesity I had a protective role against the occurrence of chronic cough (P = 0.023).

conclusionA high-risk for OSA is a significant risk factor for chronic cough. OSA should be considered when evaluating chronic cough patients.

Indexed as

CoughSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansNutrition SurveysPolysomnographyRepublic of KoreaChronic coughObesityObstructive sleep apneaRespiratory function testsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36384528
PMCPMC9666978
OpenAlexW4309518429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.