Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36384095›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2022

Extensive preclinical validation of combined RMC-4550 and LY3214996 supports clinical investigation for KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer.

Katrin J Frank, Antonio Mulero-Sánchez, Alexandra Berninger, Laura Ruiz-Cañas, Astrid Bosma, Kıvanç Görgülü, Nan Wu, Kalliope N Diakopoulos, Ezgi Kaya-Aksoy, Dietrich A Ruess and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. KRASMolecular oncology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Pancreatic Cancer: Current Concepts, Trends, and Future Directions.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Biological and targeting differences between the rare KRAS A146T and canonical KRAS mutants in gastric cancer models.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Tyrosine phosphataseFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  17. The current landscape of using direct inhibitors to target KRASExperimental hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Katrin J FrankComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Antonio Mulero-SánchezDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Alexandra BerningerComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Laura Ruiz-CañasDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) and Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" (IIBM), CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Chronic Diseases and Cancer, Area 3, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Astrid BosmaDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Kıvanç GörgülüComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Nan WuComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Kalliope N DiakopoulosComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Ezgi Kaya-AksoyComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Dietrich A RuessDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center of Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Derya KabacaoğluComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Fränze SchmidtComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Larissa KohlmannComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Olaf van TellingenDivision of Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bram ThijssenDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marieke van de VenMouse Clinic for Cancer and Aging Research, Preclinical Intervention Unit, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Natalie ProostMouse Clinic for Cancer and Aging Research, Preclinical Intervention Unit, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Susanne KossatzDepartment of Nuclear Medicine at Klinikum Rechts der Isar and Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany; Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, 85748 Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang A WeberDepartment of Nuclear Medicine at Klinikum Rechts der Isar and Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Bruno SainzDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) and Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" (IIBM), CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Chronic Diseases and Cancer, Area 3, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Rene BernardsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hana AlgülComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Marina LesinaComprehensive Cancer Center Munich at Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Sara MainardiDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: s.mainardi@nki.nl.
TUM Klinikum · DEThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 90% of pancreatic cancers present mutations in KRAS, one of the most common oncogenic drivers overall. Currently, most KRAS mutant isoforms cannot be targeted directly. Moreover, targeting single RAS downstream effectors induces adaptive resistance mechanisms. We report here on the combined inhibition of SHP2, upstream of KRAS, using the allosteric inhibitor RMC-4550 and of ERK, downstream of KRAS, using LY3214996. This combination shows synergistic anti-cancer activity in vitro, superior disruption of the MAPK pathway, and increased apoptosis induction compared with single-agent treatments. In vivo, we demonstrate good tolerability and efficacy of the combination, with significant tumor regression in multiple pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) mouse models. Finally, we show evidence that

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorClinical Trials as TopicMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PyrazolesPyrrolesLY3214996Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PyrazolesPyrrolescombination therapyERKinhibitorsKrasMAPKpancreatic cancerPDACpreclinical modelsSHP2targeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID36384095
PMCPMC9729824
OpenAlexW4309331198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.