Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36383894›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2022

Advancing towards the elimination of trachoma as a cause of blindness in two cities in Sao Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil.

Norma Helen Medina, Vera Helena Joseph, Inês Kazue Koizumi, Renata Piffer Pereira, Miriá Lazzarin da Silva, Expedito Luna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence of trachoma in indigenous and non-indigenous areas, Northeastern Brazil, 2019-2021.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Norma Helen MedinaSecretaria da Saúde do Estado de São Paulo, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica, Centro de Oftalmologia Sanitária, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-6674
Vera Helena JosephSecretaria da Saúde do Estado de São Paulo, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica, Centro de Oftalmologia Sanitária, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-7180
Inês Kazue KoizumiSecretaria da Saúde do Estado de São Paulo, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica, Divisão de Pesquisa e Capacitação, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-4878
Renata Piffer PereiraPrefeitura de Francisco Morato, Serviço de Assistência Médica, Francisco Morato, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-4211
Miriá Lazzarin da SilvaSecretaria Municipal de Saúde de Itapevi, Vigilância Epidemiológica, Itapevi, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-9476
Expedito LunaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-9672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization recommends conducting prevalence surveys to validate the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem by the year 2030. The recommendation specifies that the surveys should be directed to previous endemic poor rural areas. Brazil is an endemic country for trachoma and has experienced a large internal migration from the rural areas to the outskirts of the major cities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of trachoma in children aged 1 to 9 years old in two of the poorest municipalities on the outskirts of Sao Paulo to test the hypothesis of whether internal migration brought trachoma with it. A household survey was conducted between 2013 and 2014. The field teams went door-to-door to collect data on households with children of the selected age group and their members. The trachoma prevalence in this group was 1.5% (79/5,393). In the 10 to 19 years old group, the trachoma prevalence was significantly higher among girls 3.2% (47/1,448) than among boys 1.5% (20/1,361). This result adds evidence to the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem and will be included in the supporting material to validate its elimination in Brazil.

Indexed as

GonorrheaTrachomaAdolescentAdultBlindnessBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCitiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36383894
PMCPMC9673144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.