ArticleRevista de saude publica2022
Double burden of malnutrition as a risk factor for overweight and obesity.
Article in Revista de saude publica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence Trends and Associated Factors of the Double Burden of Malnutrition Among Rwandan Women of Childbearing Age: Evidence From Demographic Health Surveys, 2010-2020.Public health challenges · 2026Article
- A Dual Malnutrition Challenge in Tanzania Explored Through Logistic Regression Analysis.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Influence of socioeconomic factors on maternal and child health outcomes in Bangladesh: evidence from the 2022 demographic and health survey.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo assess the longitudinal effect of double burden of malnutrition (DBM) on the risk of developing child and adolescent overweight or obesity.
methodsAnalysis of the Peruvian Young Lives Study, younger cohort: baseline (2002) and 4 follow-ups (2006-2007, 2009-2010, 2013-2014, and 2016-2017). Outcomes were the incidence of overweight and obesity as defined by the World Health Organization standards. The exposure comprised a variable with 4 categories: non-stunted child with a non-overweight mother (reference group), non-stunted child with an overweight mother, stunted child with a non-overweight mother, and stunted child with an overweight mother (i.e., DBM). Poisson regression models were built to assess the association of interest, and relative risks (RR) and 95%CI were reported.
resultsData from 2,034 children; 50.0% were girls and the mean age was 12.0 (3.6) months at baseline. Non-stunted children with an overweight mother had greater risk (RR = 1.64; 95%CI: 1.35-1.99) of developing overweight, compared with the risk for stunted children with a non-overweight mother (RR = 1.38; 95%CI: 1.10-1.72), and for those with DBM (RR = 1.28; 95%CI: 1.02-1.61). When compared with the reference group, obesity risk was greater among non-stunted children with an overweight mother (RR = 2.33; 95%CI: 1.68-3.22), greater among stunted children with a non-overweight mother (RR = 2.59; 95%CI: 1.75-3.84), and greater among those with DBM (RR = 2.14; 95%CI: 1.39-3.28).
conclusionsDBM is a risk factor for childhood overweight and obesity in Peru. Dual-duty policies tackling both undernutrition in children and overweight in mothers are needed to reduce DBM and its future effects in Peru.
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