ArticleScience advances2022
Single-digit-micrometer-resolution continuous liquid interface production.
Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Engineering human multi-organ tissue chip niches for drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity prediction.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Review
- Tuning the Mechanical Properties of Crosslinked Copolymers via Sequence and Solvent-Selective Swelling for Vat Photopolymerization.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Single-exposure holographic 3D printing via inverse-designed phase masks.Science advances · 2026Article
- Recent advances in VAT photopolymerization additive manufacturing of battery electrodes: towards high-resolution 3D-printed batteries.Chemical science · 2026Review
- Engineered 3D-Lattice Microneedle Array Patches for Enhanced Nanovaccine Delivery to Dendritic Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy.ACS nano · 2026Article
- Body-responsive shape-memory polymers for biomedical applications.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- A 3D-Printed Scaffolded Hydrogel Microneedle Array Biosensor for Real-Time, Continuous Monitoring.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- In Situ Characterisation of Hydrogels via Dynamic Interface Printing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Light-Based 3D Printing of Polyesters: From Synthesis to Fabrication.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- Advanced cell-adaptable hydrogels for bioprinting.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- A microneedle device for rapid dermal interstitial fluid sampling.Science advances · 2025Article
- Advances in the development of microarray patches in biomedicine.New biotechnology · 2025Review
- Lithography-based 3D printing of hydrogels.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025Article
- 3D digital light process bioprinting: Cutting-edge platforms for resolution of organ fabrication.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Review
- Additively manufactured micro-lattice dielectrics for multiaxial capacitive sensors.Science advances · 2024Article
- High-resolution stereolithography: Negative spaces enabled by control of fluid mechanics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Growing three-dimensional objects with light.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
To date, a compromise between resolution and print speed has rendered most high-resolution additive manufacturing technologies unscalable with limited applications. By combining a reduction lens optics system for single-digit-micrometer resolution, an in-line camera system for contrast-based sharpness optimization, and continuous liquid interface production (CLIP) technology for high scalability, we introduce a single-digit-micrometer-resolution CLIP-based 3D printer that can create millimeter-scale 3D prints with single-digit-micrometer-resolution features in just a few minutes. A simulation model is developed in parallel to probe the fundamental governing principles in optics, chemical kinetics, and mass transport in the 3D printing process. A print strategy with tunable parameters informed by the simulation model is adopted to achieve both the optimal resolution and the maximum print speed. Together, the high-resolution 3D CLIP printer has opened the door to various applications including, but not limited to, biomedical, MEMS, and microelectronics.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.