Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36383622›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Caregiver perceptions and experiences of paediatric emergency department attendance during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study.

Gayle Appleby, Vasiliki Papageorgiou, Shona Horter, Alexandra Wharton-Smith, Tina Sajjanhar, Anthony Hemeson, Emmanuel Singogo, Benjamin Cahill, Sophie Keers, Lorraine Wicksey and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gayle ApplebyLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Vasiliki PapageorgiouSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-6780
Shona HorterLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Alexandra Wharton-SmithLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Tina SajjanharLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Anthony HemesonLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6991-5645
Emmanuel SingogoUniversity of North Carolina Project-Lilongwe, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Benjamin CahillLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Sophie KeersLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Lorraine WickseyLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Marylyn EmedoLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Alastair YimLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Maggie Nyirenda-Nyang'waLewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9168-174X

Funding

Malawi HIV Implementation Research Scientist Training Program (MHIRST)D43TW010060 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR, Victor Mwapasa · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns were raised about reduced attendance at hospitals, particularly in paediatric emergency departments, which could result in preventable poorer outcomes and late presentations among children requiring emergency care. We aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on health-seeking behaviour and decision-making processes of caregivers presenting to paediatric emergency services at a National Health Service (NHS) Trust in London. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study (survey and semi-structured interviews) across two hospital sites between November-December 2020. Data from each study were collected concurrently followed by data comparison.

resultsOverall, 100 caregivers participated in our study; 80 completed the survey only, two completed the interview only and 18 completed both. Our quantitative study found that almost two-thirds (63%, n = 62) of caregivers attended the department within two days of their child becoming ill. Our qualitative study identified three major themes which were underpinned by concepts of trust, safety and uncertainty and were assessed in relation to the temporal nature of the pandemic and the caregivers' journey to care. We found most caregivers balanced their concerns of COVID-19 and a perceived "overwhelmed" NHS by speaking to trusted sources, predominantly general practitioners (GPs).

conclusionCaregivers have adapted their health-seeking behaviour throughout the pandemic as new information and guidance have been released. We identified several factors affecting decisions to attend; some existed before the pandemic (e.g., concerns for child's health) whilst others were due to the pandemic (e.g., perceived risks of transmission when accessing healthcare services). We recommend trusted medical professionals, particularly GPs, continue to provide reassurance to caregivers to seek emergency paediatric care when required. Communicating the hospital safety procedures and the importance of early intervention to caregivers could additionally provide reassurance to those concerned about the risks of accessing the hospital environment.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19ChildEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPandemicsState Medicine

Identifiers

PMID36383622
PMCPMC9668109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.