Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36383536›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Correlates of wanting to seek help for mental health and substance use concerns by sexual and gender minority young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: A machine learning analysis.

Anasua Kundu, Rui Fu, Daniel Grace, Carmen H Logie, Alex Abramovich, Bruce Baskerville, Christina Yager, Robert Schwartz, Nicholas Mitsakakis, Lynn Planinac and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Table 2 Fallacy in Descriptive Epidemiology: Bringing Machine Learning to the Table.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anasua KunduInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0051-5816
Rui FuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0577-2830
Daniel GraceDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Carmen H LogieFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Alex AbramovichCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Bruce BaskervilleCanadian Institutes of Health Research, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4517-7443
Christina YagerCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Robert SchwartzCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7838-0769
Nicholas MitsakakisDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Lynn PlaninacOntario Tobacco Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Michael ChaitonInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 173073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the mental health and substance use challenges among many people who are Two Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and intersex (2SLGBTQI+). We aimed to identify the important correlates and their effects on the predicted likelihood of wanting to seek help among 2SLGBTQI+ young adults for mental health or substance use concerns during the pandemic. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2020-2021 among 2SLGBTQI+ young adults aged 16-29 living in two Canadian provinces (Ontario and Quebec). Among 1414 participants, 77% (n = 1089) wanted to seek help for their mental health or substance use concerns during the pandemic, out of these, 69.8% (n = 760) reported delay in accessing care. We built a random forest (RF) model to predict the status of wanting to seek help, which achieved moderately high performance with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.85. The top 10 correlates of wanting to seek help were worsening mental health, age, stigma and discrimination, and adverse childhood experiences. The interactions of adequate housing with certain sexual orientations, gender identities and mental health challenges were found to increase the likelihood of wanting to seek help. We built another RF model for predicting risk of delay in accessing care among participants who wanted to seek help (n = 1089). The model identified a similar set of top 10 correlates of delay in accessing care but lacked adequate performance (AUC 0.61). These findings can direct future research and targeted prevention measures to reduce health disparities for 2SLGBTQI+ young adults.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMachine LearningMental HealthOntarioPandemicsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36383536
PMCPMC9668172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.