Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36383392›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2022

Assessment of Keratitis Severity Using Quantitative Image Analysis in an In Vivo Murine Model of Staphylococcus aureus Bacterial Keratitis.

Tomas E Meijome, Rachel Wozniak, Linda Kang, Lyna Azzouz, Leslie M Niziol, William L Johnson, Matthias Kriegel, Maria A Woodward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomas E MeijomeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rachel WozniakDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Linda KangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lyna AzzouzDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Leslie M NiziolDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
William L JohnsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Matthias KriegelDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Maria A WoodwardDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Rochester · USSt. Franziskus Hospital · DE

Funding

Quantifying Microbial Keratitis to Predict Outcomes: An Imaging and Epidemiologic ApproachR01EY031033 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOODWARD, MARIA ANNEKE · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
Development of Novel Ophthalmic AntibioticsK08EY029012 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WOZNIAK, RACHEL A F · 2018 to 2022
$963k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY029012NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Bacterial keratitis (BK) severity in murine models has traditionally been measured by subjective clinical grading or quantification of ocular bacterial burden. This investigation explores an objective and repeatable quantification of slit lamp photography (SLP) images to measure BK severity. Methods: BALB/c strain mice underwent three parallel scratches of the right cornea with subsequent inoculation of 107Staphylococcus aureus cells. SLP imaging and clinical severity grading were performed at 48 hours post-infection. Stromal infiltrate (SI) area on SLP images were quantified. Bacterial burden was determined after enucleation and homogenization. Spearman rank correlations (rs) were used to estimate associations between SI area, clinical severity grades, and bacterial burden. Results: BALB/c strain mice (n = 14) were evaluated with an average SI area of 0.92 mm2 (standard deviation, SD = 0.65) and average bacterial burden of 3.16 × 105 colony forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) (SD = 8.3 × 105). Clinical severity grade positively correlated with SI area (rs = 0.59, p = 0.0276) and bacterial burden (rs = 0.66, p = 0.0106). There was a trend towards positive association between SI area and bacterial burden (rs = 0.51, p = 0.0543). Conclusions: SLP annotation of SI area is correlated with clinical severity and may provide an objective, quantitative, and repeatable assessment of BK disease severity. Translational Relevance: SLP annotation of SI area is a novel quantitative method to evaluate bacterial keratitis severity longitudinally in mouse models which may be a powerful tool to better understand BK pathogenesis and response to treatments.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, BacterialKeratitisStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsColony Count, MicrobialDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID36383392
PMCPMC9680585
OpenAlexW4309151183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.