Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36382948›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Effect of Sex on Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction in People Living With HIV.

Anum S Minhas, Thorsten M Leucker, Erin Goerlich, Alborz Soleimani-Fard, Michael Schär, Efthymios Ziogos, Eliza Miller, Gary Gerstenblith, Allison G Hays

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anum S MinhasDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6680-0404
Thorsten M LeuckerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2569-6617
Erin GoerlichDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Alborz Soleimani-FardDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Michael SchärDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Efthymios ZiogosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Eliza MillerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Gary GerstenblithDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6046-6812
Allison G HaysDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2138-1589
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003099 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GEBO, KELLY A · 2019 to 2023
$7.9M
Emerging factors in the pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction in HIV+ womenR01HL147660 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYS, ALLISON G · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147660NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Impaired coronary endothelial function (CEF) predicts cardiovascular events and occurs in people living with HIV (PLWH). Women compared with men living with HIV have worse cardiovascular outcomes, but prior CEF studies included few women. The authors aimed to compare CEF in women with HIV versus without HIV, investigate sex differences in CEF and PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) (a proinflammatory biomarker), and evaluate whether increased serum levels of PCSK9 are associated with CEF in PLWH. Methods and Results Magnetic resonance imaging was performed to measure CEF (as percent change in coronary cross-sectional area and coronary blood flow during isometric handgrip exercise, an endothelial-dependent stressor) and serum PCSK9 levels were measured in 106 PLWH and 76 people without HIV. CEF was significantly reduced in women with versus without HIV (cross-sectional area change -0.5%±9.7 versus 9.5%±3.2, respectively). After adjustment for age, body mass index, and menopausal status, women with HIV still had reduced CEF (percentage of cross-sectional area: ß -8.3 [-13 to -3.6],

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsProprotein Convertase 9FemaleHand StrengthHumansPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9coronary endothelial functionHIVwomen

Identifiers

PMID36382948
PMCPMC9851436
OpenAlexW4309151531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.