Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36381914›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

The Management of Anxiety and Depression in Pediatrics.

Raena M Pettitt, Emma A Brown, Jordan C Delashmitt, Megan N Pizzo

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A New Pandemic of the XXIst Century: The Growing Crisis of Adolescent Depression in the Digital Age.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  10. The Psychology of Atopic Dermatitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Gut-brain axis: altered microbiome and depression - review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raena M PettittDepartment of Family Medicine, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.
Emma A BrownDepartment of Family Medicine, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.
Jordan C DelashmittDepartment of Family Medicine, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.
Megan N PizzoDepartment of Family Medicine, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.
Liberty University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety and depression are among the most common psychiatric conditions affecting children and adolescents, and physicians in primary care settings often represent the first point of contact for these patients. Therefore, it is critical to provide these clinicians with an overview of current, evidence-based approaches for treating these conditions in pediatric and adolescent patients. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an appropriate and effective first-line intervention for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. For depressive disorders, treatment guidelines recommend either CBT or interpersonal therapy (IPT) as frontline treatment approaches. Pharmacologically, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) represent the most efficacious treatment for anxiety and depressive disorders in young persons. Combination therapies consisting of a psychotherapy plus an SSRI have produced greater therapeutic effects than either treatment alone. In particular, CBT plus sertraline is most effective in those with anxiety, whereas combining CBT or IPT with fluoxetine has been identified as the most effective treatment for depression in this population. Clinically, these combination therapies are especially useful in patients showing an insufficient response to treatment with only an SSRI or psychotherapy. A physician should also recommend lifestyle alterations to aid in the management of anxiety and depression, including diet, exercise, adequate sleep, limiting screen time, and spending time in nature. When used to complement standard treatment approaches, these interventions may provide the patient with additional symptom reduction while decreasing the return of symptoms in the long term.

Indexed as

adjunctive interventionsnonpharmacologic treatmentpediatric anxietypediatric depressionpharmacologic treatment

Identifiers

PMID36381914
PMCPMC9650927
OpenAlexW4304807912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.