Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36381732›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Effect of Cocaine on Potassium-Evoked Release of Glutamate From Fetal Rat Brain Synaptosomes.

Donald H Penning, Brian Jones, Mohamed Fayed, Xiaoxia Han, Chaya Brodie

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Donald H PenningAnesthesiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Brian JonesAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Private Practice, Eugene, USA.
Mohamed FayedAnesthesiology, Pain Management and Perioperative Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Xiaoxia HanResearch, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Chaya BrodieNeurobiology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, ISR.
Eugene Research Institute · USHenry Ford Health System · USBar-Ilan University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Cocaine use during pregnancy can affect fetal brain development. A fetal brain injury could happen from the direct effect of cocaine on the developing brain or from the reduction of placental perfusion from vasoconstriction, which may lead to hypoxia-ischemia. A potential mechanism for brain injury could be due to a neurotransmitter imbalance within the brain, especially glutamate. In an immature rat brain synaptosome model, we explored the additive effect of cocaine alone on glutamate release and the effect of cocaine combined with simulated hypoxic depolarization using potassium as a surrogate. Method Rat pups' brains were dissected and placed on a chilled petri dish. They then entered the experimental protocol. The suspended synaptosomes were divided equally into four experimental groups (control, high potassium "surrogate to hypoxic stimulation," cocaine, and cocaine + high K). Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography analyzed glutamate with fluorescent detection Results The glutamate level was lowest in the cocaine-only group, with a level of 1.96 × 10

Indexed as

brain developmentbrain hypoxiacocainecongenital abnormalitiesfetal deathfetal growth restrictionglutamate excitotoxicitymaternal drug abuseplacenta diseasesrat study

Identifiers

PMID36381732
PMCPMC9637459
OpenAlexW4303671986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.