ReviewCureus2022
Parathyroid Hormone Secretion and Related Syndromes.
Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical dermatoendocrinology: saving lives by looking at the skin.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Review
- Correlation Between Serum 1,25(OH)2D3, Serum Phosphorus, and Parathyroid Hormone and Parathyroid Function After Central Lymph Node Dissection in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.Molecular biotechnology · 2025Article
- Association between atopic dermatitis with hyperparathyroidism not mediated by vitamin D in the United States (NHANES 2005-2006).Archives of dermatological research · 2024Article
- Exposure to air pollutants and breast cancer risk: mediating effects of metabolic health biomarkers in a nested case-control study within the E3N-Generations cohort.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2024Article
- Full-Mouth Rehabilitation of a 15-Year-Old Girl Affected by a Rare Hypoparathyroidism (Glial Cell Missing Homolog 2 Mutation): A 3-Year Follow-Up.Dentistry journal · 2024Article
- Multiple pathological fractures and muscle atrophy caused by a parathyroid carcinoma with postoperative hungry bone syndrome: A case report.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Article
- A Rare Manifestation of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Due to Brown Tumors: A Case Report.International medical case reports journal · 2024Article
- Primary Failure Eruption: Genetic Investigation, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this article, we will get to know about the parathyroid hormone and the parathyroid gland. Its anatomy, physiology, and pathology will be delved into. There will be a brief discussion about its secretion and also about various clinical syndromes related to it. Parathormone, the parathyroid glands, regulate normal calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. An increase in the secretion of parathormone results in increased calcium uptake from the kidney, intestine, and bones, hence elevating the blood calcium level. A few mechanisms of action of this hormone are increased by the presence of vitamin D. The increase in the secretion of this hormone as compared to the normal levels is termed hyperparathyroidism. Incidence is maximum after 60 years of age. The ratio of females to males is 2:1. There are three types of hyperparathyroidism which will be described in this article. Clinical manifestations of hyperparathyroidism include skeletal disease, renal involvement, GI manifestations, psychiatric diseases, decreased neuro-muscular irritability, decreased deep tendon reflexes, muscular weakness, and atrophy. Assessment for hyperparathyroidism can be done by various diagnostic tests which are described further in this article. Medical/surgical management to cure this is also well-established nowadays. The decrease in the secretion of this hormone as compared to normal levels is termed hypoparathyroidism. Serum calcium levels are very low, serum phosphate levels are very high, and tetany can develop. The incidence is that females are more prone than males. Assessment for acute hypoparathyroidism will show positive Chvostek sign and trousseau sign, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, and paresthesia. Assessment of chronic hypoparathyroidism will show lethargy, weakness, fatigue, cataracts, brittle nails, dry scaly skin, personality changes, and can even cause permanent brain damage. The normal secretion process of this hormone and diseases when its secretion becomes abnormal and why that happens are briefed in this article.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.