ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022
Forty-Year Trends in Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infective Endocarditis.
Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Changing Patterns in Infective Endocarditis: A Contemporary Epidemiological Perspective.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Vacuum-Assisted Percutaneous Management of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Lead Endocarditis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Quantitative Microbial Cell-Free DNA Sequencing From Plasma: A Potential Biomarker for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcal Infection of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
- Clinical Outcomes of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device-Related Endocarditis: An International ID-IRI Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- An Enhanced Method for Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Lead Extraction Using Continuous Femoral Pigtail Countertraction.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Global trends in post-market surveillance of high-risk medical devices: An empirical analysis based on regulatory data.The Indian journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Illuminating the Challenges and Diagnostic Utility of Plasma Microbial Cell-Free DNA Sequencing in Suspected Infective Endocarditis: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections in Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Insights from a Retrospective Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant and Non-Multidrug-Resistant Isolates.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Observational
- Outcome of Corynebacterial Bloodstream Infection in Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: A Brief Report and Systematic Review.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and clinical management of infective endocarditis.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2024Review
- New advances in management and treatment of cardiac implantable electronic devices infections.Infection · 2024Review
- Safety and Efficacy of a Single Procedure of Extraction and Reimplantation of Infected Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device (CIED) in Comparison with Deferral Timing: An Observational Retrospective Multicentric Study.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Studies investigating cardiac implantable electronic device infective endocarditis (CIED-IE) epidemiological changes and prognosis over long periods of time are lacking. Methods: Retrospective single cardiovascular surgery center cohort study of definite CIED-IE episodes between 1981-2020. A comparative analysis of two periods (1981-2000 vs 2001-2020) was conducted to analyze changes in epidemiology and outcome over time. Results: One-hundred and thirty-eight CIED-IE episodes were diagnosed: 25 (18%) first period and 113 (82%) second. CIED-IE was 4.5 times more frequent in the second period, especially in implantable cardiac defibrillators. Age (63 [53-70] vs 71 [63-76] years, Conclusions: CIED-IE episodes increased more than four-fold during last 40 years. Despite CIED-IE involved an older population with more comorbidities, antibiotic-resistant MR-CoNS, and complex devices, one-year survival improved.
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Registered trials
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