Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36381080›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2022

Efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis combined with mechanical stent interventional thrombectomy on acute ischemic stroke.

Jun Huang, Ming Zhang, Qingbin Nie, Xinye Zhang, Xin He, Yufeng Yang, Gengsheng Mao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun HuangThe Third Medical Centre Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China.
Ming ZhangThe Third Medical Centre Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China.
Qingbin NieThe Third Medical Centre Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China.
Xinye ZhangThe Third Medical Centre Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China.
Xin HeThe Third Medical Centre Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China.
Yufeng YangThe Third Medical Centre Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China.
Gengsheng MaoThe Third Medical Centre Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China.
Hainan Branch of People's Liberation Army General Hospital · CNChinese General Hospital College of Nursing and Liberal Arts · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis combined with mechanical stent interventional thrombectomy in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out for clinical data of 118 patients with acute ischemic stroke. The patients enrolled were divided into control group (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) intravenous thrombolysis) and thrombectomy group (mechanical stent interventional thrombectomy based on rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis). The vascular recanalization rate and clinical efficacy after treatment were compared between the two groups. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was used to identify the degree of neurological impairment in all patients before and after treatment, and Barthel Index was used to assess their activity of daily living. Moreover, the changes in the levels of T-lymphocyte subpopulation in peripheral blood and immuno-inflammatory factors before and after treatment were compared, and prognosis of patients and incidence of adverse reactions were recorded. Results: The response rate inthrombectomy group (93.2%) was significantly better than that in control group (76.3%). The NIHSS sore and modified Rankin scale (mRS) score after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment, while the Barthel Index after treatment was distinctly higher than that before treatment. The NIHSS score and mRS score in thrombectomy group obviously declined compared with those in control group at 1 month after treatment. The Barthel Index in thrombectomy group was obviously higher than that in control group at 1 month and 2 months after treatment. Levels of cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3)+, CD3+CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ and natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood at 6 months after treatment evidently rose compared with those before treatment, while level of CD3+CD8+ evidently declined compared with that before treatment. In thrombectomy group, levels of CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ and NK cells were markedly higher than those in control group, while the level of CD3+CD8+ was markedly lower than that in control group. Besides, in thrombectomy group, levels of serum osteopontin (OPN), malondialdehyde (MDA) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were evidently lower than those in control group at 1 month after treatment, while the level of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) was evidently higher than that in control group. Compared with that in control group, the acute vascular reocclusion rate in thrombectomy group was significantly decreased at 3 months after treatment (10.2% vs. 22.0%). Conclusions: Intravenous thrombolysis combined with mechanical stent interventional thrombectomy can effectively promote the vascular recanalization, improve the neurological function and activity of daily living of patients, reinforce the immunological function, inhibit the oxidative stress response and improve the prognosis of patients.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeefficacymechanical thrombectomythrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID36381080
PMCPMC9618337
OpenAlexW4224238866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.