Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36380732›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2022

α-Synuclein Disrupts Vesicle Fusion by Two Mutant-Specific Mechanisms.

Gyeongji Yoo, Hyeong Jeon An, Sanghun Yeou, Nam Ki Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Molecules and cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gyeongji YooDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-1737
Hyeong Jeon AnDepartment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea.
Sanghun YeouDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-2601
Nam Ki LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-555X
Seoul National University · KRPohang University of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic accumulation of α-synuclein (α-Syn) oligomers and their interactions with VAMP2 have been reported to be the basis of synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD). α-Syn mutants associated with familial PD have also been known to be capable of interacting with VAMP2, but the exact mechanisms resulting from those interactions to eventual synaptic dysfunction are still unclear. Here, we investigate the effect of α-Syn mutant oligomers comprising A30P, E46K, and A53T on VAMP2-embedded vesicles. Specifically, A30P and A53T oligomers cluster vesicles in the presence of VAMP2, which is a shared mechanism with wild type α-Syn oligomers induced by dopamine. On the other hand, E46K oligomers reduce the membrane mobility of the planar bilayers, as revealed by single-particle tracking, and permeabilize the membranes in the presence of VAMP2. In the absence of VAMP2 interactions, E46K oligomers enlarge vesicles by fusing with one another. Our results clearly demonstrate that α-Syn mutant oligomers have aberrant effects on VAMP2-embedded vesicles and the disruption types are distinct depending on the mutant types. This work may provide one of the possible clues to explain the α-Syn mutant-type dependent pathological heterogeneity of familial PD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinParkinson DiseaseBiological TransportDopamineHumansMutationVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2alpha-SynucleinDopamineSNCA protein, humanVAMP2 protein, humanVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2alpha-synucleinfamilial mutantParkinson’s diseaseVAMP2vesicle fusion

Identifiers

PMID36380732
PMCPMC9676983
OpenAlexW4309320771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.