Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36380483›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2023

Facilitating equitable access to hospice care in socially deprived areas: A mixed methods multiple case study.

Maddy French, Thomas Keegan, Nancy Preston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maddy FrenchDivision of Health Research, Lancaster University, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4654-2847
Thomas KeeganLancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, UK.
Nancy PrestonDivision of Health Research, Lancaster University, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2659-2342

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is uncertainty about the factors influencing inequities in access to palliative care in socially deprived areas, including the role of service models and professional perceptions.

aimTo explore the relationship between social deprivation and access to hospice care, including factors influencing access and professional experiences of providing care.

designA mixed-methods multiple case study approach was used. Hospice referrals data were analysed using generalised linear mixed models and other regression analyses. Qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings from different areas (cases) were compared in a cross-case analysis.

settingThe study took place in North West England, using data from three hospices (8699 hospice patients) and interviews with 42 healthcare professionals.

resultsSocial deprivation was not statistically significantly, or consistently, associated with hospice referrals in the three cases (Case 1, Incidence Rate Ratio 1.04,

conclusionHospice care in the UK can be organised in ways that facilitate referrals of patients from socially deprived areas, although uncertainty about what constitutes need limits conclusions about equity. Grounding professional narratives around expectations, responsibility, and choice in frameworks that recognise the sociostructural influences on end-of-life circumstances may help to foster more equitable palliative care.

Indexed as

Hospice and Palliative Care NursingHospice CareHospicesEnglandHumansPalliative Carehealth disparitieshospice and palliative care nursingpalliative careSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID36380483
PMCPMC10074748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.