Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36380348›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Effectiveness of Anapana, Body scan and Metta meditation techniques on chronic neck and shoulder region pain and disability in adult patients in Sri Lanka: study protocol for a cluster clinic-level randomised controlled trial.

Aranjan Lionel Karunanayake, Emma Solomon-Moore, Nikki Coghill

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aranjan Lionel KarunanayakeDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. aranjan1368@gmail.com.
Emma Solomon-MooreDepartment for Health, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Nikki CoghillDepartment for Health, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic neck and shoulder region pain affects many people around the world. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three 8-week meditation training programmes (each using a different meditation technique: Anapana, Body scan or Metta) on pain and disability in a patient population affected with chronic neck and shoulder region pain, with a usual care control group and with each other.

methodsThis four-arm parallel clinic-level randomised controlled trial will be conducted with male and female patients aged 18-65 years, who are affected with chronic neck and shoulder region pain, and who attend one of four clinics held on four different days of the week in a single medical centre in the Colombo North region, Sri Lanka. Clinics will be considered as clusters and randomly allocated to intervention and control arms. Data will be collected using validated questionnaires, clinical examinations and focus groups. To compare primary (differences in changes in pain (Numeric Pain Rating Scale) at 8 weeks) and secondary (differences in changes in pain, physical disability, range of movement and quality of life (SF-36) at 4 and 12 weeks) outcomes between groups, a two-way ANOVA will be used if data are normally distributed. If data are not normally distributed, a nonparametric equivalent (Kruskal-Wallis) will be used. Focus group transcriptions will be thematically analysed using the Richie and Spencer model of qualitative data analysis. DISCUSSION: This is a four-arm trial which describes how three different 8-week meditation technique (Anapana, Body Scan, Metta) interventions will be implemented with adult patients affected with chronic neck and shoulder region pain. The effectiveness of each meditation intervention on the pain, physical and psychosocial disabilities of patients will be compared between groups and with a usual care control group. The results of this study will contribute to recommendations for future meditation interventions for chronic neck and shoulder pain.

trial registrationISRCTN12146140 . Registered on 20 August 2021.

Indexed as

Chronic PainMeditationAdultFemaleHumansMaleNeck PainPain MeasurementQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicShoulderShoulder PainSri LankaTreatment OutcomeAnapanaBody scanMeditationMettaNeck painRandomised controlled

Identifiers

PMID36380348
PMCPMC9667001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.