Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36380166›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2023

Assessment of cognitive function, structural brain changes and fatigue 6 months after treatment of neuroborreliosis.

Silje Andreassen, Elisabeth Margrete Stokke Lindland, Mona Kristiansen Beyer, Anne Marit Solheim, Unn Ljøstad, Åse Mygland, Åslaug Rudjord Lorentzen, Harald Reiso, Knut Jørgen Bjuland, Are Hugo Pripp and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Lyme borreliosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Silje AndreassenDepartment of Pediatrics, Sørlandet Hospital Arendal, Postbox 416, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway. silje.andreassen@sshf.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-5799
Elisabeth Margrete Stokke LindlandInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Mona Kristiansen BeyerInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Marit SolheimDepartment of Neurology, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
Unn LjøstadDepartment of Neurology, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
Åse MyglandDepartment of Neurology, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
Åslaug Rudjord LorentzenDepartment of Neurology, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
Harald ReisoNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Tick-Borne Diseases, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
Knut Jørgen BjulandDepartment of Pediatrics, Sørlandet Hospital Arendal, Postbox 416, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Are Hugo PrippOslo Centre of Biostatistics and Epidemiologi, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hanne Flinstad HarboInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Gro Christine Christensen LøhaugenDepartment of Pediatrics, Sørlandet Hospital Arendal, Postbox 416, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Randi EikelandNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Tick-Borne Diseases, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.

Funding

by the Norwegian Multiregional Health Authorities 2015113Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2013089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplete recovery after adequately treated neuroborreliosis is common, but studies report that some patients experience persistent symptoms like self-reported cognitive problems and fatigue. Persisting symptoms are often termed post-Lyme disease syndrome, of which etiology is not clearly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate cognitive function, possible structural changes in brain regions and level of fatigue. We have not found previous studies on neuroborreliosis that use standardized neuropsychological tests and MRI with advanced image processing to investigate if there are subtle regional changes in cortical thickness and brain volumes after treatment.

methodsWe examined 68 patients treated for neuroborreliosis 6 months earlier and 66 healthy controls, with a comprehensive neuropsychological test protocol, quantitative structural MRI analysis of the brain and Fatigue Severity Scale.

resultsWe found no differences between the groups in either cognitive function, cortical thickness or brain volumes. The patients had higher score on Fatigue Severity Scale 3.8 vs. 2.9 (p = 0.001), and more patients (25.4%) than controls (5%) had severe fatigue (p = 0.002), but neither mean score nor proportion of patients with severe fatigue differed from findings in the general Norwegian population.

conclusionThe prognosis regarding cognitive function, brain MRI findings and fatigue after adequately treated neuroborreliosis is favorable.

Indexed as

Lyme NeuroborreliosisNervous System DiseasesBrainCognitionFatigueHumansCognitiveFatigueLymeMRINeuroborreliosis

Identifiers

PMID36380166
PMCPMC9971095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.